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{{For|other statues|Christ the Redeemer (disambiguation)#Sculpture}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox monument
|monument_name = ''Christ the Redeemer''
| native_name = Cristo Redentor
|image = Christ the Redeemer - Cristo Redentor.jpg
|caption = The statue in 2022
|location = [[Corcovado mountain]],<br />[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]
|mapframe = yes
|mapframe-zoom = 11
|designer = Designed by sculptors [[Paul Landowski]] and Heitor da Silva Costa and built by engineer [[Heitor da Silva Costa]] in collaboration with [[Albert Caquot]]. Sculptor [[Gheorghe Leonida]] created the face
|material = Reinforced concrete with soapstone veneer
|length =
|width = {{Convert|28|m|feet}}
|height = {{Convert|30|m|feet}}, {{Convert|38|m|ft}} with its pedestal
|begin =
|complete = Dedicated {{start date and age|October 13, 1931}}
|open =
|dedicated_to =
|map_image =
|map_caption =
|map_width =
|coordinates = {{coord|22|57|7|S|43|12|38|W|type:landmark_region:BR-RJ|display=inline,title}}
|lat =
|long =
|extra = Consecrated October 12, 2006<br />[[New Seven Wonders of the World]] July 7, 2007<br />{{designation list|embed = yes| designation1 = Brazil| designation1_date = 2001|designation1_number =1478}}
}}
'''''Christ the Redeemer''''' ({{lang-pt|Cristo Redentor}}, <small>standard </small>{{IPA|pt-BR|ˈkɾistu ʁedẽˈtoʁ|lang}}) is an [[Art Deco]] statue of [[Jesus Christ]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]], created by French-Polish sculptor [[Paul Landowski]] and built by Brazilian engineer [[Heitor da Silva Costa]], in collaboration with French engineer [[Albert Caquot]]. [[Romanians|Romanian]] sculptor [[Gheorghe Leonida]] sculpted the face. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, the statue is {{convert|30|m|ft}} high, excluding its {{convert|8|m|ft|adj=on}} [[pedestal]]. The arms stretch {{convert|28|m|ft}} wide.<ref name="brit">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Christ the Redeemer (last updated 13 January 2014) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1435544/Christ-the-Redeemer |access-date=July 11, 2014 |last1=Murray |first1=Lorraine}}</ref><ref name="giumbelli2014">{{cite book| title=Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsia| last=Giumbelli| first=Emerson| year=2014| location=São Paulo| page=244| isbn=978-85-7816-137-8| language=pt|no-pp=y}}</ref> It is made of [[reinforced concrete]] and [[soapstone]].<ref name="Largest christ">{{Cite magazine |date=October 26, 1931 |title=Christ the Redeemer |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742502,00.html |url-status=dead |access-date=July 11, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035058/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742502,00.html |archive-date=September 30, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Travel Channel">{{Cite web |title=Brazil: Crocovado mountain – Statue of Christ |url=http://travel.discovery.com/video/video.html?videoRef=c8fbe1ab8af1bb5087cbd1d996d8baf851e4672b |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516094903/http://travel.discovery.com/video/video.html?videoRef=c8fbe1ab8af1bb5087cbd1d996d8baf851e4672b |archive-date=May 16, 2007 |access-date=July 7, 2007 |publisher=[[Travel Channel]] }}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{Cite news |date=October 13, 2006 |title=Sanctuary Status for Rio landmark |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6046538.stm |access-date=July 7, 2007}}</ref> ''Christ The Redeemer'' differs considerably from its original design, as the initial plan was a large Christ with a globe in one hand and a cross in the other. Although the project organisers originally accepted the design, it later changed to the statue of today, with the arms spread out wide.
The statue weighs 635 [[metric ton]]s (625 [[Long ton|long]], 700 [[short ton]]s), and is located at the peak of the {{convert|700|m|ft|adj=on}} [[Corcovado]] mountain in the [[Tijuca National Park]] overlooking the city of Rio de Janeiro. This statue is the largest [[Art Deco]] style [[sculpture]] in the world.<ref name="Britannia">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Christ the Redeemer (last updated September 14, 2023) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1435544/Christ-the-Redeemer |access-date=September 15, 2023 |last1=Asare |first1=Daniel|date=August 14, 2023 }}</ref> A symbol of [[Christianity]] around the world, the statue has also become a [[cultural icon]] of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil and was voted one of the [[New 7 Wonders of the World]].<ref name="Hindustan times">{{cite web| url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=c7e6494a-0e6c-46b4-9982-60b6b4bf20c1&ParentID=f702d4d5-e16e-4a07-bd0a-5bebf5c9b825&MatchID1=4488&TeamID1=8&TeamID2=10&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1120&PrimaryID=4488&Headline=The+new+Seven+Wonders+of+the+World| title=The New Seven Wonders of the World| work=[[Hindustan Times]]| date=July 8, 2007| access-date=July 11, 2007| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043832/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=c7e6494a-0e6c-46b4-9982-60b6b4bf20c1&ParentID=f702d4d5-e16e-4a07-bd0a-5bebf5c9b825&MatchID1=4488&TeamID1=8&TeamID2=10&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1120&PrimaryID=4488&Headline=The+new+Seven+Wonders+of+the+World| archive-date=September 30, 2007| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
== History ==
[[File:Marc Ferrez - IMS 007A6P4FP15-015.jpg|thumb|left|A view of the Corcovado before the construction, 19th century]]
[[File:Visita_de_estudantes_ao_Cristo_Redentor,_Acervo_do_Instituto_Moreira_Salles.jpg|thumb|left|The ''Christ'' in the 1930s]]
[[File:Estátua do Cristo Redentor nas cores da Bandeira do Brasil.jpg|left|thumb|The statue lit in the colors of the [[Flag of Brazil]]]]
[[Congregation of the Mission|Vincentian]] priest Pedro Maria Boss first suggested placing a Christian monument on Mount Corcovado in the mid-1850s to honor [[Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil|Princess Isabel]], regent of Brazil and the daughter of [[Emperor Pedro II]], but the project was not approved.<ref name="brit" /> In 1889, the country became a republic, and owing to the [[separation of church and state]] the proposed statue was dismissed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prezi.com/lebig4ro4slk/cristo-corcovado/ |title=Cristo Corcovado by Sergi Lla on Prezi |publisher=Prezi.com |access-date=October 15, 2015}}</ref>
The Catholic Circle of Rio made a second proposal for a landmark statue on the mountain in 1920.<ref name="Riotur"/> The group organized an event called ''Semana do Monumento'' ("Monument Week") to attract donations and collect signatures to support the building of the statue. The organization was motivated by what they perceived as "Godlessness" in the society. The donations came mostly from [[Roman Catholicism in Brazil|Brazilian Catholics]].<ref name="Largest christ" /> The designs considered for the "Statue of the Christ" included a representation of the [[Christian cross]], a statue of Jesus with a globe in his hands, and a pedestal symbolizing the world.<ref name="JB">{{cite news |url=http://jbonline.terra.com.br/jb/papel/cidade/2005/10/11/jorcid20051011001.html |title=Redentor, carioca até a alma |access-date=July 17, 2008 |publisher=[[Jornal do Brasil]] |language=pt |first=Duilo |last=Victor }}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The statue of Christ the [[Redeemer (Christianity)|Redeemer]] with open arms, a symbol of peace, was chosen.
Local engineer [[Heitor da Silva Costa]] and artist Carlos Oswald designed the statue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_7141/index.html#in-the-beginning-529|title=Arms Wide Open|language=en-GB|access-date=May 22, 2021|publisher=bbc}}</ref> French sculptor [[Paul Landowski]] created the work.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paul-landowski.com/en/portfolio/christ-redempteur/|title=(Français) Paul Landowski - L'officiel sculpteur du Christ rédempteur|language=en-US|access-date=February 2, 2020}}</ref>
In 1922, Landowski commissioned fellow Parisian [[Romania]]n sculptor [[Gheorghe Leonida]], who studied sculpture at the Fine Arts Conservatory in Bucharest and in Italy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/web/portaldoservidor/exibeconteudo?id=5013051 |title=Cristo Redentor: santuário carioca que virou símbolo da cidade no mundo |publisher=Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro |date=October 20, 2014|language=pt}}</ref>
A group of engineers and technicians studied Landowski's submissions and felt building the structure of [[reinforced concrete]] (designed by [[Albert Caquot]]) instead of steel was more suitable for the [[cross]]-shaped statue. The concrete making up the base was supplied from [[Limhamn]], Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realtid.se/skanska-vi-ar-oskyldiga-till-underverket|title=Skanska: Vi är oskyldiga till underverket|date=July 9, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/kultur/article1570427/Oppna-Kristusarmar-som-har-haft-skiftande-betydelse.html |title = Öppna Kristusarmar som har haft skiftande betydelse - Kultur - Kristi… |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140624211145/http://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/kultur/article1570427/Oppna-Kristusarmar-som-har-haft-skiftande-betydelse.html |archive-date=June 24, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The outer layers are [[soapstone]], chosen for its enduring qualities and ease of use.<ref name="Travel Channel" /> Construction took nine years, from 1922 to 1931, and cost the equivalent of {{US$|250000|1921|round=-5}} and the monument opened on October 12, 1931.<ref name="Travel Channel" /><ref name="BBC" /> During the opening ceremony, the statue was to be lit by a battery of [[floodlight]]s turned on remotely by Italian [[shortwave radio]] inventor [[Guglielmo Marconi]], stationed {{convert|9200|km|mi|abbr=}} away in Rome but because of bad weather, the lights were activated on site.<ref name="Riotur">{{cite web|url=http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/riotur/pt/atracao/?CodAtr=3912|title=Cristo Redentor – Histórico da Construção|language=pt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313041840/http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/riotur/pt/atracao/?CodAtr=3912|archive-date=March 13, 2009}}</ref>
In October 2006, on the 75th anniversary of the statue's completion, [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] [[Eusebio Oscar Scheid]], [[Archbishop]] of Rio, consecrated a [[chapel]], named after Brazil's patron saint—[[Nossa Senhora Aparecida|Our Lady of the Apparition]]—under the statue, allowing Catholics to hold baptisms and weddings there.<ref name="BBC" />
Lightning struck the statue during a violent thunderstorm on February 10, 2008, causing some damage to the fingers, head and eyebrows. The [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro state]] government initiated a restoration effort to replace some of the outer soapstone layers and repair the lightning rods on the statue. Lightning damaged it again on January 17, 2014, dislodging a finger on the right hand.<ref name="Estadão.com.br">{{cite news | url=http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cristo-redentor-vai-passar-por-restauracao-ate-junho,532383,0.htm | title=Cristo Redentor vai passar por restauração até junho ("''Christ the Redeemer'' under restoration 'til June") | publisher=[[Estadão]] }}</ref><ref name="Último Segundo(2)">{{cite news |url=http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2010/04/01/cristo+redentor+castigado+por+raios+passa+por+ampla+reforma+9445658.html |title=Cristo Redentor, castigado por raios, passa por ampla reforma (Christ the Redeemer, punished by lightnings, go by ample refit) |work=[[:pt:Último Segundo|Último Segundo]] |first=Valmir |last=Moratelli |access-date=April 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404043631/http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2010/04/01/cristo+redentor+castigado+por+raios+passa+por+ampla+reforma+9445658.html |archive-date=April 4, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Canteiro de Obras">{{cite web|url=http://www.obras.rj.gov.br/boletins/Boletim_Dezembro_2009.pdf |title=Cristo Redentor renovado para 2010 |publisher=[[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro Government]] |date=December 2010 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="The Age newspaper">{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/lightning-breaks-finger-off-rios-christ-20140118-hv8yt.html |title=Lightning breaks finger off Rio's Christ |work=The Age |date=January 2014}}</ref>
In 2010, a massive restoration of the statue began. Work included cleaning, replacing the mortar and soapstone on the exterior, restoring iron in the internal structure, and waterproofing the monument. Vandals attacked the statue during renovation, spraying paint along the arm. Mayor [[Eduardo Paes]] called the act "a crime against the nation". The culprits later apologized and presented themselves to the police.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE63F49G20100416 |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Vandals cover Rio's Christ statue with graffiti | date=April 16, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Globo vandalism">{{cite news |url=http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2010/04/estatua-do-cristo-amanhece-pichada.html |title=Estátua do Cristo Redentor é alvo de pichação |last=Tabak |first=Bernardo |publisher=[[Rede Globo|Globo]]}}</ref><ref>[http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/society/2010/04/29/feature-02 Infosur hoy: ''Christ the Redeemer'' to get new outfit] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232800/http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/society/2010/04/29/feature-02 |date=July 14, 2014 }}</ref>
In reference to Brazil striker [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]]'s usual [[goal celebration]] of both arms outstretched, the [[Pirelli]] tyre company ran a 1998 commercial in which he replaced the statue while in an [[Inter Milan]] strip.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pirelli e le metamorfosi della pubblicità |url=https://www.corriere.it/cultura/17_giugno_21/pubblicita-con-la-maiuscola-fondazione-pirelli-corraini-5efebe1c-569c-11e7-a35b-7a875278503a.shtml |access-date=September 19, 2018 |work=Corriere Della Sera}}</ref> The commercial was controversial with the Catholic Church.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Squires|first=Nick|date=June 9, 2014|title=World Cup 2014: Brazil furious over Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro in Italian football colours|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/10886269/World-Cup-2014-Brazil-furious-over-Christ-the-Redeemer-statue-in-Rio-de-Janeiro-in-Italian-football-colours.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906154918/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/10886269/World-Cup-2014-Brazil-furious-over-Christ-the-Redeemer-statue-in-Rio-de-Janeiro-in-Italian-football-colours.html|archive-date=September 6, 2019|access-date=October 20, 2020|website=Telegraph}}</ref>
==Restoration==
[[File:Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG|thumb|A panoramic view of the statue at the top of [[Corcovado]] Mountain with [[Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)|Sugarloaf Mountain]] (centre) and [[Guanabara Bay]] in the background]]
[[File:Rio_Larson_3.jpg|thumb|upright|''Christ the Redeemer'' aerial view with [[Tijuca Forest]]]]
[[File:Morro do Corcovado.jpg|thumb|''Christ the Redeemer'' atop [[Corcovado]] with [[Sugarloaf Mountain]] in background]]
In 1990, several organizations, including the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro|Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro]], media company [[Grupo Globo]], oil company Shell do Brasil, environmental regulator
of [[Environment and Renewable Natural Resources|IBAMA]], [[National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage]], and the city government of Rio de Janeiro entered into an agreement to conduct restoration work.
More work on the statue and its environs was conducted in 2003 and early 2010. In 2003, a set of [[escalator]]s, walkways, and elevators were installed to facilitate access to the platform surrounding the statue. The four-month restoration in 2010<ref name="BBC, 2010-07-01" /> focused on the statue itself. The statue's internal structure was renovated and its soapstone mosaic covering was restored by removing a crust of fungi and other microorganisms and repairing small cracks. The [[lightning rod]]s located in the statue's head and arms were also repaired, and new lighting fixtures were installed at the foot of the statue.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SIgOyJM8DY ''Christ the Redeemer''] se la come, ''YouTube video'', accessed January 20, 2011.</ref>
The restoration involved one hundred people and used more than 60,000 pieces of stone taken from the same [[quarry]] as the original statue.<ref name="BBC, 2010-07-01">{{cite news |title=Brazil's Christ state returns after renovation |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/latin_america/10471781.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=July 1, 2010 |access-date=July 1, 2010}}</ref> During the unveiling of the restored statue, it was illuminated with green-and-yellow lighting in support of the [[Brazil national football team]] playing in the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]].<ref name="BBC, 2010-07-01" />
Maintenance work needs to be conducted periodically because of the [[Aeolian processes|strong winds]] and [[erosion]] to which the statue is exposed, as well as lightning strikes.<ref name="Veja Rio (27 January 2010)">{{cite news|url=http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/editorial/m1682/reforma-no-cartao-postal|title=Reforma no cartão-postal|date=May 18, 2010|publisher=[[:pt:Veja Rio|Veja Rio]]|access-date=May 18, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127223233/http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/editorial/m1682/reforma-no-cartao-postal|archive-date=January 27, 2010}}</ref> The original pale stone is no longer available in sufficient quantity, and replacement stones are increasingly darker in hue.<ref>{{cite news
| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_7141/index.html
| title = Arms wide open
| last1 = Bowater | first1 = Donna
| last2 = Mulvey | first2 = Stephen
| last3 = Misra | first3 = Tanvi
| date = March 10, 2014
| work = [[BBC Online]]
| access-date = December 2, 2014
}}</ref>
{{Height comparison of notable statues}}
== Similar structures ==
{{more citations needed|section|date=February 2020}}
* ''[[Christ the Protector]]'' in [[Encantado, Rio Grande do Sul]], Brazil (43 m)
* ''Christ the Redeemer'' in [[Rio Verde, Goiás]], Brazil
* ''Christ in the Mount'' in [[Pitangui]], Minas Gerais, Brazil
* ''Risen Christ'' statue on top of [[Tombol Hill]] in [[Rosario, Batangas]], [[Philippines]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-18 |title=Tourism » Rosario, Batangas |url=https://rosariobatangas.ph/tourism/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* ''[[Cristo del Otero]]'' in [[Palencia]], Spain built in 1930 (21 m)
* ''Sacred Heart of Jesus Monument'', in [[Oviedo]], Spain built in 1980 (30 m)
* ''[[Cristo Rey (Mexican statue)|Cristo Rey]]'' located on the [[Cerro del Cubilete]] in [[Guanajuato, Guanajuato|Guanajuato]], Mexico, inspired by Rio's Christ the Redeemer (23 m)
* ''Cristo Rey'' in [[Tenancingo, State of Mexico|Tenancingo, México]], México (30 m)
* ''[[Christ Blessing]]'' in [[Manado]], North Sulawesi, Indonesia (30 m)
* ''[[Christ of Havana]]'' in [[Havana]], Cuba, inspired by Christ the Redeemer (20 m)
* ''[[Christ of the Abyss]]'' in various underwater locations
* ''[[Christ of the Ozarks]]'' in [[Arkansas]], United States, inspired by Rio's Christ the Redeemer (20 m)
* ''[[Christ of Vũng Tàu]]'' in Vietnam (32 m)
* ''[[Christ the King (Świebodzin)|Christ the King]]'' in [[Świebodzin]], Poland (33 m)
* ''[[Christ the Redeemer of the Andes]]'' (Argentina/Chile)
* ''[[Sagrat Cor de Jesus|Christ the Sacred Heart of Jesus]]'', [[Ibiza]], Spain, inspired by Christ the Redeemer (23 m)
* ''Cristo Blanco'' in [[Cusco]], Peru
* ''[[Cristo de la Concordia]]'' in [[Cochabamba]], Bolivia (34 m)
* ''[[Cristo de las Noas]]'' in [[Torreón]], Mexico (22 m)
* ''[[Cristo del Pacífico]]'' in [[Lima]], Peru, erected in 2011 (37 m)
* ''[[Patung Yesus Kristus]]''<ref>{{cite web |author=Gatra |first=Sandro |date=August 24, 2014 |title=Presiden Resmikan Patung Yesus Kristus di Pulau Mansinam – Kompas.com Regional |url=http://regional.kompas.com/read/2014/08/24/09061551/Presiden.Resmikan.Patung.Yesus.Kristus.di.Pulau.Mansinam |access-date=October 15, 2015 |publisher=Regional.kompas.com}}</ref> in [[Mansinam Island]], West Papua, Indonesia (30 m)
* ''[[Cristo Redentore]]'' (Christ the Redeemer) of [[Maratea]], Italy (21 m)
* ''[[Christ the King (Almada)|Cristo Rei]]'' (Christ the King) in [[Almada]], Portugal (28 m)
* ''[[Cristo Rei of Dili]]'' in [[Dili]], Timor-Leste (27 m)
* ''[[Cristo Rei, Madeira]]'' on [[Madeira]] island, completed in 1927 (15 m)
* ''[[Cristo Rei, Lubango|Cristo Rei]]'' in [[Lubango]], Angola (14 m)
* ''Statue of [[Cristo Luz]]'' in [[Balneário Camboriú]], Santa Catarina, Brazil
* ''Statue of Jesus Christ'' on the top of [[Sagrat Cor]], [[Barcelona]], Spain
* ''Tas-Salvatur'' in [[Gozo]], [[Malta]] (12 m)
* ''Statue of Jesus Christ'', Monte Urgull, Donostia-[[San Sebastian]], Spain (12 m)
* ''[[Jesus de Greatest]]'' in [[Imo (state)|Imo]], Nigeria, Africa's tallest statue of Jesus and fifth tallest statue on the continent (8.53 m)
* ''[[Christ at El Picacho]]'' in [[Tegucigalpa]], [[Honduras]]
* ''Cristo Redentor'', [[Puerto Plata (city)|Puerto Plata]], Dominican Republic
* ''Christ the King'' in Lebanon
* Another imitation statue of ''Christ the Redeemer'' is at [[Nellore]], Andhra Pradesh, India (Shrish Patil)
* Imitation at St. Joseph Shrine, Vizhinjam, near [[Trivandrum]], Kerala, India
* Imitation at Ecopark, [[Kolkata]], India<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/explore-seven-wonders-of-the-world-at-eco-park-near-kolkata/story-6w8xPt7gi0xChiWE5g7NmM.html|title=Explore 'Seven Wonders of the World' at Eco Park near Kolkata |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=August 22, 2016}}</ref>
* ''Christ the Redeemer of Malacca'' is on the Portuguese Settlement Square in [[Melaka]], [[Malaysia]] (20' tall)
* ''[[Cristo Rey (Colombian statue)|Cristo Rey]]'' in [[Cali]], Colombia (26 m)
* ''Cristo Rey'' by [[Urbici Soler i Manonelles|Urbici Soler]] in [[Sunland Park, New Mexico]] (8.83 m)
* ''[[:es:Archivo:Cristo redentor barranca.jpg|Cristo Redentor]]'' in [[Barranca Province]], Lima Region, Peru
* ''Cristo Rey'' Tijuanense, at Iglesia de San Martín de Porres near Colonia Los Álamos, Tijuana, Baja California, México (23 m 30 cm)
* ''Statue of Jesus Christ'', [[Klin, Námestovo District|Klin]], [[Slovakia]] (9.5 m)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovakia.travel/en/places-to-go/slovakias-hidden-nooks/jesus-christ-statue-in-klin|title=Jesus Christ Statue in Klin |work=Slovakia.Travel |date=December 27, 2023}}</ref>
* There is also a statue in [[Yungay, Peru]].
==Gallery==
{{Gallery
|File:Cristo Redentor Rio de Janeiro Dezembro de 2020.jpg|Access escalators
|File:O Cristo Redentor.JPG|''Christ the Redeemer'' after restoration
|File:Unique Moment with the Moon and Christ the Redeemer 3.jpg|''Christ the Redeemer'' with the Moon in the background
|File:P1170797-B.jpg|''Christ the Redeemer'' at night
|File:Morro do Pão de Açúcar RJ 04.jpg|[[Corcovado]] and ''Christ the Redeemer'' as seen from [[Sugarloaf Mountain]]
|File:Corcovado sunset silhouette.jpg|[[Corcovado]] and ''Christ the Redeemer'' as seen from [[Sugarloaf Mountain]] during sunset
}}
==See also==
* [[List of statues of Jesus]]
* [[List of tallest statues]]
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Further reading ==
* {{Cite journal|title = Review: Giumbelli, Emerson (2014), Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsia. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome|journal = Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology|issn = 1809-4341|pages = 470–472|volume = 11|number = 2|doi = 10.1590/S1809-43412014000200016|first = Ruy Llera|last = Blanes|year = 2014|language = pt|df = mdy-all|doi-access = free}}
* {{Cite journal|title = A modernidade do Cristo Redentor|journal = Dados|issn = 0011-5258|pages = 75–105|volume = 51|number = 1|doi = 10.1590/S0011-52582008000100003|first = Emerson|last = Giumbelli|year = 2008|language=pt|doi-access = free}}
* {{Cite journal|title = A Política de um Monumento: as Muitas Imagens do Cristo Redentor|url = http://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/debatesdoner/article/view/17638|journal = Debates do NER|year = 2010|issn = 1982-8136|pages = 173–192|volume = 2|number = 18|author=Giumbelli, Emerson|author2=Bosisio, Izabella|name-list-style=amp|language=pt|doi = 10.22456/1982-8136.17638|doi-access = free|hdl = 10183/187720|hdl-access = free}}
* {{Cite journal|title = O Cristo Pichado|url = http://pontourbe.revues.org/586|journal = Ponto Urbe. Revista do Núcleo de Antropologia Urbana da USP|date = 2013|issn = 1981-3341|number = 12|doi = 10.4000/pontourbe.586|first = Emerson|last = Giumbelli|language=pt|doi-access = free}}
* {{Cite thesis|title = Laicidade à brasileira: um estudo sobre a controvérsia em torno da presença de símbolos religiosos em espaços públicos|last = Ranquetat-Júnior|first = Cesar Alberto|type = Doutorado em Antropologia Social|publisher = [[UFRGS]]|date = 2012|pages = 310 pp|language=pt|no-pp=y|hdl = 10183/54437}}
* {{Cite journal|title = Giumbelli, Emerson. Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsia. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome, 2014.|journal = Debates do NER|year = 2015|issn = 1982-8136|pages = 429–437|volume = 1|number = 27|first = Cesar Alberto|last = Ranquetat-Júnior|language=pt|doi = 10.22456/1982-8136.56490|doi-access = free}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Cristo Redentor (Rio de Janeiro)}}
* {{official website|https://en.santuariocristoredentor.com.br/}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19991011024626/http://www.corcovado.com.br/ Corcovado Train]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060113025452/http://www.terrabrasil.org.br/trilhas_mapas/tri_lage_corco.htm Map] {{in lang|pt}}
* {{cite web|last=Poliakoff|first=Martyn|title=Soapstone @ Cristo Redentor|url=http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/feature_brazil_redeemer.htm|work=[[The Periodic Table of Videos]]|publisher=[[University of Nottingham]]|author-link=Martyn Poliakoff}}
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/06/02/christ-redeemer-selfie-brazil-rio-de-janerio-_n_5430753.html Map] {{in lang|pt}}
* [https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/partner/congrega%C3%A7%C3%A3o-do-sant%C3%ADssimo-redentor Sanctuary of Christ the Redeemer at Google Cultural Institute]<!-- {{No more links}}
Please be cautious adding more external links.
Wikipedia is not a collection of links and should not be used for advertising.
Excessive or inappropriate links will be removed.
See [[Wikipedia:External links]] and [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details.
If there are already suitable links, propose additions or replacements on
the article's talk page, or submit your link to the relevant category at
DMOZ (dmoz.org) and link there using {{Dmoz}}.
-->
{{Rio de Janeiro}}
{{Roman Catholicism in Brazil}}
{{New7Wonders of the World}}
{{Sculptures}}
{{Portal bar|Brazil|Catholicism|Christianity|Architecture}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Christ The Redeemer (Statue)}}
[[Category:Christ the Redeemer (statue)| ]]
[[Category:1931 sculptures]]
[[Category:Art Deco sculptures and memorials]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1931]]
[[Category:Colossal statues of Jesus]]
[[Category:Concrete sculptures in Brazil]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in Rio de Janeiro (city)]]
[[Category:National heritage sites of Rio de Janeiro (state)]]
[[Category:Outdoor sculptures in Brazil]]
[[Category:Stone sculptures in Brazil]]
[[Category:Vandalized works of art in Brazil]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials completed in the 1930s]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil}}
{{For|other statues|Christ the Redeemer (disambiguation)#Sculpture}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox monument
|monument_name = ''Christ the Redeemer''
| native_name = Cristo Redentor
|image = Christ the Redeemer - Cristo Redentor.jpg
|caption = The statue in 2022
|location = [[Corcovado mountain]],<br />[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]
|mapframe = yes
|mapframe-zoom = 11
|designer = Designed by sculptors [[Paul Landowski]] and Heitor da Silva Costa and built by engineer [[Heitor da Silva Costa]] in collaboration with [[Albert Caquot]]. Sculptor [[Gheorghe Leonida]] created the face
|material = Reinforced concrete with soapstone veneer
|length =
|width = {{Convert|28|m|feet}}
|height = {{Convert|30|m|feet}}, {{Convert|38|m|ft}} with its pedestal
|begin =
|complete = Dedicated {{start date and age|October 13, 1931}}
|open =
|dedicated_to =
|map_image =
|map_caption =
|map_width =
|coordinates = {{coord|22|57|7|S|43|12|38|W|type:landmark_region:BR-RJ|display=inline,title}}
|lat =
|long =
|extra = Consecrated October 12, 2006<br />[[New Seven Wonders of the World]] July 7, 2007<br />{{designation list|embed = yes| designation1 = Brazil| designation1_date = 2001|designation1_number =1478}}
}}
'''''Christ the Redeemer''''' ({{lang-pt|Cristo Redentor}}, <small>standard </small>{{IPA|pt-BR|ˈkɾistu ʁedẽˈtoʁ|lang}}) is an [[Art Deco]] statue of [[Jesus Christ]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]], created by French-Polish sculptor [[Paul Landowski]] and built by Brazilian engineer [[Heitor da Silva Costa]], in collaboration with French engineer [[Albert Caquot]]. [[Romanians|Romanian]] sculptor [[Gheorghe Leonida]] sculpted the face. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, the statue is {{convert|30|m|ft}} high, excluding its {{convert|8|m|ft|adj=on}} [[pedestal]]. The arms stretch {{convert|28|m|ft}} wide.<ref name="brit">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Christ the Redeemer (last updated 13 January 2014) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1435544/Christ-the-Redeemer |access-date=July 11, 2014 |last1=Murray |first1=Lorraine}}</ref><ref name="giumbelli2014">{{cite book| title=Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsia| last=Giumbelli| first=Emerson| year=2014| location=São Paulo| page=244| isbn=978-85-7816-137-8| language=pt|no-pp=y}}</ref> It is made of [[reinforced concrete]] and [[soapstone]].<ref name="Largest christ">{{Cite magazine |date=October 26, 1931 |title=Christ the Redeemer |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742502,00.html |url-status=dead |access-date=July 11, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035058/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742502,00.html |archive-date=September 30, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Travel Channel">{{Cite web |title=Brazil: Crocovado mountain – Statue of Christ |url=http://travel.discovery.com/video/video.html?videoRef=c8fbe1ab8af1bb5087cbd1d996d8baf851e4672b |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516094903/http://travel.discovery.com/video/video.html?videoRef=c8fbe1ab8af1bb5087cbd1d996d8baf851e4672b |archive-date=May 16, 2007 |access-date=July 7, 2007 |publisher=[[Travel Channel]] }}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{Cite news |date=October 13, 2006 |title=Sanctuary Status for Rio landmark |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6046538.stm |access-date=July 7, 2007}}</ref> ''Christ The Redeemer'' differs considerably from its original design, as the initial plan was a large Christ with a globe in one hand and a cross in the other. Although the project organisers originally accepted the design, it later changed to the statue of today, with the arms spread out wide.
The statue weighs 635 [[metric ton]]s (625 [[Long ton|long]], 700 [[short ton]]s), and is located at the peak of the {{convert|700|m|ft|adj=on}} [[Corcovado]] mountain in the [[Tijuca National Park]] overlooking the city of Rio de Janeiro. This statue is the largest [[Art Deco]] style [[sculpture]] in the world.<ref name="Britannia">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Christ the Redeemer (last updated September 14, 2023) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1435544/Christ-the-Redeemer |access-date=September 15, 2023 |last1=Asare |first1=Daniel|date=August 14, 2023 }}</ref> A symbol of [[Christianity]] around the world, the statue has also become a [[cultural icon]] of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil and was voted one of the [[New 7 Wonders of the World]].<ref name="Hindustan times">{{cite web| url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=c7e6494a-0e6c-46b4-9982-60b6b4bf20c1&ParentID=f702d4d5-e16e-4a07-bd0a-5bebf5c9b825&MatchID1=4488&TeamID1=8&TeamID2=10&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1120&PrimaryID=4488&Headline=The+new+Seven+Wonders+of+the+World| title=The New Seven Wonders of the World| work=[[Hindustan Times]]| date=July 8, 2007| access-date=July 11, 2007| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043832/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=c7e6494a-0e6c-46b4-9982-60b6b4bf20c1&ParentID=f702d4d5-e16e-4a07-bd0a-5bebf5c9b825&MatchID1=4488&TeamID1=8&TeamID2=10&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1120&PrimaryID=4488&Headline=The+new+Seven+Wonders+of+the+World| archive-date=September 30, 2007| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
it was built in 200000000005 and was built so that poopy buthole could pee through his mouth please uuuuuuh
==Restoration==
[[File:Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG|thumb|A panoramic view of the statue at the top of [[Corcovado]] Mountain with [[Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)|Sugarloaf Mountain]] (centre) and [[Guanabara Bay]] in the background]]
[[File:Rio_Larson_3.jpg|thumb|upright|''Christ the Redeemer'' aerial view with [[Tijuca Forest]]]]
[[File:Morro do Corcovado.jpg|thumb|''Christ the Redeemer'' atop [[Corcovado]] with [[Sugarloaf Mountain]] in background]]
In 1990, several organizations, including the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro|Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro]], media company [[Grupo Globo]], oil company Shell do Brasil, environmental regulator
of [[Environment and Renewable Natural Resources|IBAMA]], [[National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage]], and the city government of Rio de Janeiro entered into an agreement to conduct restoration work.
More work on the statue and its environs was conducted in 2003 and early 2010. In 2003, a set of [[escalator]]s, walkways, and elevators were installed to facilitate access to the platform surrounding the statue. The four-month restoration in 2010<ref name="BBC, 2010-07-01" /> focused on the statue itself. The statue's internal structure was renovated and its soapstone mosaic covering was restored by removing a crust of fungi and other microorganisms and repairing small cracks. The [[lightning rod]]s located in the statue's head and arms were also repaired, and new lighting fixtures were installed at the foot of the statue.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SIgOyJM8DY ''Christ the Redeemer''] se la come, ''YouTube video'', accessed January 20, 2011.</ref>
The restoration involved one hundred people and used more than 60,000 pieces of stone taken from the same [[quarry]] as the original statue.<ref name="BBC, 2010-07-01">{{cite news |title=Brazil's Christ state returns after renovation |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/latin_america/10471781.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=July 1, 2010 |access-date=July 1, 2010}}</ref> During the unveiling of the restored statue, it was illuminated with green-and-yellow lighting in support of the [[Brazil national football team]] playing in the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]].<ref name="BBC, 2010-07-01" />
Maintenance work needs to be conducted periodically because of the [[Aeolian processes|strong winds]] and [[erosion]] to which the statue is exposed, as well as lightning strikes.<ref name="Veja Rio (27 January 2010)">{{cite news|url=http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/editorial/m1682/reforma-no-cartao-postal|title=Reforma no cartão-postal|date=May 18, 2010|publisher=[[:pt:Veja Rio|Veja Rio]]|access-date=May 18, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127223233/http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/editorial/m1682/reforma-no-cartao-postal|archive-date=January 27, 2010}}</ref> The original pale stone is no longer available in sufficient quantity, and replacement stones are increasingly darker in hue.<ref>{{cite news
| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_7141/index.html
| title = Arms wide open
| last1 = Bowater | first1 = Donna
| last2 = Mulvey | first2 = Stephen
| last3 = Misra | first3 = Tanvi
| date = March 10, 2014
| work = [[BBC Online]]
| access-date = December 2, 2014
}}</ref>
{{Height comparison of notable statues}}
== Similar structures ==
{{more citations needed|section|date=February 2020}}
* ''[[Christ the Protector]]'' in [[Encantado, Rio Grande do Sul]], Brazil (43 m)
* ''Christ the Redeemer'' in [[Rio Verde, Goiás]], Brazil
* ''Christ in the Mount'' in [[Pitangui]], Minas Gerais, Brazil
* ''Risen Christ'' statue on top of [[Tombol Hill]] in [[Rosario, Batangas]], [[Philippines]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-18 |title=Tourism » Rosario, Batangas |url=https://rosariobatangas.ph/tourism/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* ''[[Cristo del Otero]]'' in [[Palencia]], Spain built in 1930 (21 m)
* ''Sacred Heart of Jesus Monument'', in [[Oviedo]], Spain built in 1980 (30 m)
* ''[[Cristo Rey (Mexican statue)|Cristo Rey]]'' located on the [[Cerro del Cubilete]] in [[Guanajuato, Guanajuato|Guanajuato]], Mexico, inspired by Rio's Christ the Redeemer (23 m)
* ''Cristo Rey'' in [[Tenancingo, State of Mexico|Tenancingo, México]], México (30 m)
* ''[[Christ Blessing]]'' in [[Manado]], North Sulawesi, Indonesia (30 m)
* ''[[Christ of Havana]]'' in [[Havana]], Cuba, inspired by Christ the Redeemer (20 m)
* ''[[Christ of the Abyss]]'' in various underwater locations
* ''[[Christ of the Ozarks]]'' in [[Arkansas]], United States, inspired by Rio's Christ the Redeemer (20 m)
* ''[[Christ of Vũng Tàu]]'' in Vietnam (32 m)
* ''[[Christ the King (Świebodzin)|Christ the King]]'' in [[Świebodzin]], Poland (33 m)
* ''[[Christ the Redeemer of the Andes]]'' (Argentina/Chile)
* ''[[Sagrat Cor de Jesus|Christ the Sacred Heart of Jesus]]'', [[Ibiza]], Spain, inspired by Christ the Redeemer (23 m)
* ''Cristo Blanco'' in [[Cusco]], Peru
* ''[[Cristo de la Concordia]]'' in [[Cochabamba]], Bolivia (34 m)
* ''[[Cristo de las Noas]]'' in [[Torreón]], Mexico (22 m)
* ''[[Cristo del Pacífico]]'' in [[Lima]], Peru, erected in 2011 (37 m)
* ''[[Patung Yesus Kristus]]''<ref>{{cite web |author=Gatra |first=Sandro |date=August 24, 2014 |title=Presiden Resmikan Patung Yesus Kristus di Pulau Mansinam – Kompas.com Regional |url=http://regional.kompas.com/read/2014/08/24/09061551/Presiden.Resmikan.Patung.Yesus.Kristus.di.Pulau.Mansinam |access-date=October 15, 2015 |publisher=Regional.kompas.com}}</ref> in [[Mansinam Island]], West Papua, Indonesia (30 m)
* ''[[Cristo Redentore]]'' (Christ the Redeemer) of [[Maratea]], Italy (21 m)
* ''[[Christ the King (Almada)|Cristo Rei]]'' (Christ the King) in [[Almada]], Portugal (28 m)
* ''[[Cristo Rei of Dili]]'' in [[Dili]], Timor-Leste (27 m)
* ''[[Cristo Rei, Madeira]]'' on [[Madeira]] island, completed in 1927 (15 m)
* ''[[Cristo Rei, Lubango|Cristo Rei]]'' in [[Lubango]], Angola (14 m)
* ''Statue of [[Cristo Luz]]'' in [[Balneário Camboriú]], Santa Catarina, Brazil
* ''Statue of Jesus Christ'' on the top of [[Sagrat Cor]], [[Barcelona]], Spain
* ''Tas-Salvatur'' in [[Gozo]], [[Malta]] (12 m)
* ''Statue of Jesus Christ'', Monte Urgull, Donostia-[[San Sebastian]], Spain (12 m)
* ''[[Jesus de Greatest]]'' in [[Imo (state)|Imo]], Nigeria, Africa's tallest statue of Jesus and fifth tallest statue on the continent (8.53 m)
* ''[[Christ at El Picacho]]'' in [[Tegucigalpa]], [[Honduras]]
* ''Cristo Redentor'', [[Puerto Plata (city)|Puerto Plata]], Dominican Republic
* ''Christ the King'' in Lebanon
* Another imitation statue of ''Christ the Redeemer'' is at [[Nellore]], Andhra Pradesh, India (Shrish Patil)
* Imitation at St. Joseph Shrine, Vizhinjam, near [[Trivandrum]], Kerala, India
* Imitation at Ecopark, [[Kolkata]], India<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/explore-seven-wonders-of-the-world-at-eco-park-near-kolkata/story-6w8xPt7gi0xChiWE5g7NmM.html|title=Explore 'Seven Wonders of the World' at Eco Park near Kolkata |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=August 22, 2016}}</ref>
* ''Christ the Redeemer of Malacca'' is on the Portuguese Settlement Square in [[Melaka]], [[Malaysia]] (20' tall)
* ''[[Cristo Rey (Colombian statue)|Cristo Rey]]'' in [[Cali]], Colombia (26 m)
* ''Cristo Rey'' by [[Urbici Soler i Manonelles|Urbici Soler]] in [[Sunland Park, New Mexico]] (8.83 m)
* ''[[:es:Archivo:Cristo redentor barranca.jpg|Cristo Redentor]]'' in [[Barranca Province]], Lima Region, Peru
* ''Cristo Rey'' Tijuanense, at Iglesia de San Martín de Porres near Colonia Los Álamos, Tijuana, Baja California, México (23 m 30 cm)
* ''Statue of Jesus Christ'', [[Klin, Námestovo District|Klin]], [[Slovakia]] (9.5 m)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovakia.travel/en/places-to-go/slovakias-hidden-nooks/jesus-christ-statue-in-klin|title=Jesus Christ Statue in Klin |work=Slovakia.Travel |date=December 27, 2023}}</ref>
* There is also a statue in [[Yungay, Peru]].
==Gallery==
{{Gallery
|File:Cristo Redentor Rio de Janeiro Dezembro de 2020.jpg|Access escalators
|File:O Cristo Redentor.JPG|''Christ the Redeemer'' after restoration
|File:Unique Moment with the Moon and Christ the Redeemer 3.jpg|''Christ the Redeemer'' with the Moon in the background
|File:P1170797-B.jpg|''Christ the Redeemer'' at night
|File:Morro do Pão de Açúcar RJ 04.jpg|[[Corcovado]] and ''Christ the Redeemer'' as seen from [[Sugarloaf Mountain]]
|File:Corcovado sunset silhouette.jpg|[[Corcovado]] and ''Christ the Redeemer'' as seen from [[Sugarloaf Mountain]] during sunset
}}
==See also==
* [[List of statues of Jesus]]
* [[List of tallest statues]]
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Further reading ==
* {{Cite journal|title = Review: Giumbelli, Emerson (2014), Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsia. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome|journal = Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology|issn = 1809-4341|pages = 470–472|volume = 11|number = 2|doi = 10.1590/S1809-43412014000200016|first = Ruy Llera|last = Blanes|year = 2014|language = pt|df = mdy-all|doi-access = free}}
* {{Cite journal|title = A modernidade do Cristo Redentor|journal = Dados|issn = 0011-5258|pages = 75–105|volume = 51|number = 1|doi = 10.1590/S0011-52582008000100003|first = Emerson|last = Giumbelli|year = 2008|language=pt|doi-access = free}}
* {{Cite journal|title = A Política de um Monumento: as Muitas Imagens do Cristo Redentor|url = http://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/debatesdoner/article/view/17638|journal = Debates do NER|year = 2010|issn = 1982-8136|pages = 173–192|volume = 2|number = 18|author=Giumbelli, Emerson|author2=Bosisio, Izabella|name-list-style=amp|language=pt|doi = 10.22456/1982-8136.17638|doi-access = free|hdl = 10183/187720|hdl-access = free}}
* {{Cite journal|title = O Cristo Pichado|url = http://pontourbe.revues.org/586|journal = Ponto Urbe. Revista do Núcleo de Antropologia Urbana da USP|date = 2013|issn = 1981-3341|number = 12|doi = 10.4000/pontourbe.586|first = Emerson|last = Giumbelli|language=pt|doi-access = free}}
* {{Cite thesis|title = Laicidade à brasileira: um estudo sobre a controvérsia em torno da presença de símbolos religiosos em espaços públicos|last = Ranquetat-Júnior|first = Cesar Alberto|type = Doutorado em Antropologia Social|publisher = [[UFRGS]]|date = 2012|pages = 310 pp|language=pt|no-pp=y|hdl = 10183/54437}}
* {{Cite journal|title = Giumbelli, Emerson. Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsia. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome, 2014.|journal = Debates do NER|year = 2015|issn = 1982-8136|pages = 429–437|volume = 1|number = 27|first = Cesar Alberto|last = Ranquetat-Júnior|language=pt|doi = 10.22456/1982-8136.56490|doi-access = free}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Cristo Redentor (Rio de Janeiro)}}
* {{official website|https://en.santuariocristoredentor.com.br/}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19991011024626/http://www.corcovado.com.br/ Corcovado Train]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060113025452/http://www.terrabrasil.org.br/trilhas_mapas/tri_lage_corco.htm Map] {{in lang|pt}}
* {{cite web|last=Poliakoff|first=Martyn|title=Soapstone @ Cristo Redentor|url=http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/feature_brazil_redeemer.htm|work=[[The Periodic Table of Videos]]|publisher=[[University of Nottingham]]|author-link=Martyn Poliakoff}}
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/06/02/christ-redeemer-selfie-brazil-rio-de-janerio-_n_5430753.html Map] {{in lang|pt}}
* [https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/partner/congrega%C3%A7%C3%A3o-do-sant%C3%ADssimo-redentor Sanctuary of Christ the Redeemer at Google Cultural Institute]<!-- {{No more links}}
Please be cautious adding more external links.
Wikipedia is not a collection of links and should not be used for advertising.
Excessive or inappropriate links will be removed.
See [[Wikipedia:External links]] and [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details.
If there are already suitable links, propose additions or replacements on
the article's talk page, or submit your link to the relevant category at
DMOZ (dmoz.org) and link there using {{Dmoz}}.
-->
{{Rio de Janeiro}}
{{Roman Catholicism in Brazil}}
{{New7Wonders of the World}}
{{Sculptures}}
{{Portal bar|Brazil|Catholicism|Christianity|Architecture}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Christ The Redeemer (Statue)}}
[[Category:Christ the Redeemer (statue)| ]]
[[Category:1931 sculptures]]
[[Category:Art Deco sculptures and memorials]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1931]]
[[Category:Colossal statues of Jesus]]
[[Category:Concrete sculptures in Brazil]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in Rio de Janeiro (city)]]
[[Category:National heritage sites of Rio de Janeiro (state)]]
[[Category:Outdoor sculptures in Brazil]]
[[Category:Stone sculptures in Brazil]]
[[Category:Vandalized works of art in Brazil]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials completed in the 1930s]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -33,25 +33,5 @@
The statue weighs 635 [[metric ton]]s (625 [[Long ton|long]], 700 [[short ton]]s), and is located at the peak of the {{convert|700|m|ft|adj=on}} [[Corcovado]] mountain in the [[Tijuca National Park]] overlooking the city of Rio de Janeiro. This statue is the largest [[Art Deco]] style [[sculpture]] in the world.<ref name="Britannia">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Christ the Redeemer (last updated September 14, 2023) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1435544/Christ-the-Redeemer |access-date=September 15, 2023 |last1=Asare |first1=Daniel|date=August 14, 2023 }}</ref> A symbol of [[Christianity]] around the world, the statue has also become a [[cultural icon]] of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil and was voted one of the [[New 7 Wonders of the World]].<ref name="Hindustan times">{{cite web| url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=c7e6494a-0e6c-46b4-9982-60b6b4bf20c1&ParentID=f702d4d5-e16e-4a07-bd0a-5bebf5c9b825&MatchID1=4488&TeamID1=8&TeamID2=10&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1120&PrimaryID=4488&Headline=The+new+Seven+Wonders+of+the+World| title=The New Seven Wonders of the World| work=[[Hindustan Times]]| date=July 8, 2007| access-date=July 11, 2007| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043832/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=c7e6494a-0e6c-46b4-9982-60b6b4bf20c1&ParentID=f702d4d5-e16e-4a07-bd0a-5bebf5c9b825&MatchID1=4488&TeamID1=8&TeamID2=10&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1120&PrimaryID=4488&Headline=The+new+Seven+Wonders+of+the+World| archive-date=September 30, 2007| df=mdy-all}}</ref>
-== History ==
-[[File:Marc Ferrez - IMS 007A6P4FP15-015.jpg|thumb|left|A view of the Corcovado before the construction, 19th century]]
-[[File:Visita_de_estudantes_ao_Cristo_Redentor,_Acervo_do_Instituto_Moreira_Salles.jpg|thumb|left|The ''Christ'' in the 1930s]]
-[[File:Estátua do Cristo Redentor nas cores da Bandeira do Brasil.jpg|left|thumb|The statue lit in the colors of the [[Flag of Brazil]]]]
-[[Congregation of the Mission|Vincentian]] priest Pedro Maria Boss first suggested placing a Christian monument on Mount Corcovado in the mid-1850s to honor [[Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil|Princess Isabel]], regent of Brazil and the daughter of [[Emperor Pedro II]], but the project was not approved.<ref name="brit" /> In 1889, the country became a republic, and owing to the [[separation of church and state]] the proposed statue was dismissed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prezi.com/lebig4ro4slk/cristo-corcovado/ |title=Cristo Corcovado by Sergi Lla on Prezi |publisher=Prezi.com |access-date=October 15, 2015}}</ref>
-
-The Catholic Circle of Rio made a second proposal for a landmark statue on the mountain in 1920.<ref name="Riotur"/> The group organized an event called ''Semana do Monumento'' ("Monument Week") to attract donations and collect signatures to support the building of the statue. The organization was motivated by what they perceived as "Godlessness" in the society. The donations came mostly from [[Roman Catholicism in Brazil|Brazilian Catholics]].<ref name="Largest christ" /> The designs considered for the "Statue of the Christ" included a representation of the [[Christian cross]], a statue of Jesus with a globe in his hands, and a pedestal symbolizing the world.<ref name="JB">{{cite news |url=http://jbonline.terra.com.br/jb/papel/cidade/2005/10/11/jorcid20051011001.html |title=Redentor, carioca até a alma |access-date=July 17, 2008 |publisher=[[Jornal do Brasil]] |language=pt |first=Duilo |last=Victor }}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The statue of Christ the [[Redeemer (Christianity)|Redeemer]] with open arms, a symbol of peace, was chosen.
-
-Local engineer [[Heitor da Silva Costa]] and artist Carlos Oswald designed the statue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_7141/index.html#in-the-beginning-529|title=Arms Wide Open|language=en-GB|access-date=May 22, 2021|publisher=bbc}}</ref> French sculptor [[Paul Landowski]] created the work.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paul-landowski.com/en/portfolio/christ-redempteur/|title=(Français) Paul Landowski - L'officiel sculpteur du Christ rédempteur|language=en-US|access-date=February 2, 2020}}</ref>
-
-In 1922, Landowski commissioned fellow Parisian [[Romania]]n sculptor [[Gheorghe Leonida]], who studied sculpture at the Fine Arts Conservatory in Bucharest and in Italy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/web/portaldoservidor/exibeconteudo?id=5013051 |title=Cristo Redentor: santuário carioca que virou símbolo da cidade no mundo |publisher=Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro |date=October 20, 2014|language=pt}}</ref>
-
-A group of engineers and technicians studied Landowski's submissions and felt building the structure of [[reinforced concrete]] (designed by [[Albert Caquot]]) instead of steel was more suitable for the [[cross]]-shaped statue. The concrete making up the base was supplied from [[Limhamn]], Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realtid.se/skanska-vi-ar-oskyldiga-till-underverket|title=Skanska: Vi är oskyldiga till underverket|date=July 9, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/kultur/article1570427/Oppna-Kristusarmar-som-har-haft-skiftande-betydelse.html |title = Öppna Kristusarmar som har haft skiftande betydelse - Kultur - Kristi… |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140624211145/http://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/kultur/article1570427/Oppna-Kristusarmar-som-har-haft-skiftande-betydelse.html |archive-date=June 24, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The outer layers are [[soapstone]], chosen for its enduring qualities and ease of use.<ref name="Travel Channel" /> Construction took nine years, from 1922 to 1931, and cost the equivalent of {{US$|250000|1921|round=-5}} and the monument opened on October 12, 1931.<ref name="Travel Channel" /><ref name="BBC" /> During the opening ceremony, the statue was to be lit by a battery of [[floodlight]]s turned on remotely by Italian [[shortwave radio]] inventor [[Guglielmo Marconi]], stationed {{convert|9200|km|mi|abbr=}} away in Rome but because of bad weather, the lights were activated on site.<ref name="Riotur">{{cite web|url=http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/riotur/pt/atracao/?CodAtr=3912|title=Cristo Redentor – Histórico da Construção|language=pt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313041840/http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/riotur/pt/atracao/?CodAtr=3912|archive-date=March 13, 2009}}</ref>
-
-In October 2006, on the 75th anniversary of the statue's completion, [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] [[Eusebio Oscar Scheid]], [[Archbishop]] of Rio, consecrated a [[chapel]], named after Brazil's patron saint—[[Nossa Senhora Aparecida|Our Lady of the Apparition]]—under the statue, allowing Catholics to hold baptisms and weddings there.<ref name="BBC" />
-
-Lightning struck the statue during a violent thunderstorm on February 10, 2008, causing some damage to the fingers, head and eyebrows. The [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro state]] government initiated a restoration effort to replace some of the outer soapstone layers and repair the lightning rods on the statue. Lightning damaged it again on January 17, 2014, dislodging a finger on the right hand.<ref name="Estadão.com.br">{{cite news | url=http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cristo-redentor-vai-passar-por-restauracao-ate-junho,532383,0.htm | title=Cristo Redentor vai passar por restauração até junho ("''Christ the Redeemer'' under restoration 'til June") | publisher=[[Estadão]] }}</ref><ref name="Último Segundo(2)">{{cite news |url=http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2010/04/01/cristo+redentor+castigado+por+raios+passa+por+ampla+reforma+9445658.html |title=Cristo Redentor, castigado por raios, passa por ampla reforma (Christ the Redeemer, punished by lightnings, go by ample refit) |work=[[:pt:Último Segundo|Último Segundo]] |first=Valmir |last=Moratelli |access-date=April 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404043631/http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2010/04/01/cristo+redentor+castigado+por+raios+passa+por+ampla+reforma+9445658.html |archive-date=April 4, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Canteiro de Obras">{{cite web|url=http://www.obras.rj.gov.br/boletins/Boletim_Dezembro_2009.pdf |title=Cristo Redentor renovado para 2010 |publisher=[[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro Government]] |date=December 2010 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="The Age newspaper">{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/lightning-breaks-finger-off-rios-christ-20140118-hv8yt.html |title=Lightning breaks finger off Rio's Christ |work=The Age |date=January 2014}}</ref>
-
-In 2010, a massive restoration of the statue began. Work included cleaning, replacing the mortar and soapstone on the exterior, restoring iron in the internal structure, and waterproofing the monument. Vandals attacked the statue during renovation, spraying paint along the arm. Mayor [[Eduardo Paes]] called the act "a crime against the nation". The culprits later apologized and presented themselves to the police.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE63F49G20100416 |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Vandals cover Rio's Christ statue with graffiti | date=April 16, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Globo vandalism">{{cite news |url=http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2010/04/estatua-do-cristo-amanhece-pichada.html |title=Estátua do Cristo Redentor é alvo de pichação |last=Tabak |first=Bernardo |publisher=[[Rede Globo|Globo]]}}</ref><ref>[http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/society/2010/04/29/feature-02 Infosur hoy: ''Christ the Redeemer'' to get new outfit] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232800/http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/society/2010/04/29/feature-02 |date=July 14, 2014 }}</ref>
-
-In reference to Brazil striker [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]]'s usual [[goal celebration]] of both arms outstretched, the [[Pirelli]] tyre company ran a 1998 commercial in which he replaced the statue while in an [[Inter Milan]] strip.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pirelli e le metamorfosi della pubblicità |url=https://www.corriere.it/cultura/17_giugno_21/pubblicita-con-la-maiuscola-fondazione-pirelli-corraini-5efebe1c-569c-11e7-a35b-7a875278503a.shtml |access-date=September 19, 2018 |work=Corriere Della Sera}}</ref> The commercial was controversial with the Catholic Church.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Squires|first=Nick|date=June 9, 2014|title=World Cup 2014: Brazil furious over Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro in Italian football colours|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/10886269/World-Cup-2014-Brazil-furious-over-Christ-the-Redeemer-statue-in-Rio-de-Janeiro-in-Italian-football-colours.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906154918/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/10886269/World-Cup-2014-Brazil-furious-over-Christ-the-Redeemer-statue-in-Rio-de-Janeiro-in-Italian-football-colours.html|archive-date=September 6, 2019|access-date=October 20, 2020|website=Telegraph}}</ref>
+it was built in 200000000005 and was built so that poopy buthole could pee through his mouth please uuuuuuh
==Restoration==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 18700 |
Old page size (old_size) | 28235 |
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0 => 'it was built in 200000000005 and was built so that poopy buthole could pee through his mouth please uuuuuuh'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '== History ==',
1 => '[[File:Marc Ferrez - IMS 007A6P4FP15-015.jpg|thumb|left|A view of the Corcovado before the construction, 19th century]]',
2 => '[[File:Visita_de_estudantes_ao_Cristo_Redentor,_Acervo_do_Instituto_Moreira_Salles.jpg|thumb|left|The ''Christ'' in the 1930s]]',
3 => '[[File:Estátua do Cristo Redentor nas cores da Bandeira do Brasil.jpg|left|thumb|The statue lit in the colors of the [[Flag of Brazil]]]]',
4 => '[[Congregation of the Mission|Vincentian]] priest Pedro Maria Boss first suggested placing a Christian monument on Mount Corcovado in the mid-1850s to honor [[Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil|Princess Isabel]], regent of Brazil and the daughter of [[Emperor Pedro II]], but the project was not approved.<ref name="brit" /> In 1889, the country became a republic, and owing to the [[separation of church and state]] the proposed statue was dismissed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prezi.com/lebig4ro4slk/cristo-corcovado/ |title=Cristo Corcovado by Sergi Lla on Prezi |publisher=Prezi.com |access-date=October 15, 2015}}</ref>',
5 => '',
6 => 'The Catholic Circle of Rio made a second proposal for a landmark statue on the mountain in 1920.<ref name="Riotur"/> The group organized an event called ''Semana do Monumento'' ("Monument Week") to attract donations and collect signatures to support the building of the statue. The organization was motivated by what they perceived as "Godlessness" in the society. The donations came mostly from [[Roman Catholicism in Brazil|Brazilian Catholics]].<ref name="Largest christ" /> The designs considered for the "Statue of the Christ" included a representation of the [[Christian cross]], a statue of Jesus with a globe in his hands, and a pedestal symbolizing the world.<ref name="JB">{{cite news |url=http://jbonline.terra.com.br/jb/papel/cidade/2005/10/11/jorcid20051011001.html |title=Redentor, carioca até a alma |access-date=July 17, 2008 |publisher=[[Jornal do Brasil]] |language=pt |first=Duilo |last=Victor }}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The statue of Christ the [[Redeemer (Christianity)|Redeemer]] with open arms, a symbol of peace, was chosen.',
7 => '',
8 => 'Local engineer [[Heitor da Silva Costa]] and artist Carlos Oswald designed the statue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_7141/index.html#in-the-beginning-529|title=Arms Wide Open|language=en-GB|access-date=May 22, 2021|publisher=bbc}}</ref> French sculptor [[Paul Landowski]] created the work.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paul-landowski.com/en/portfolio/christ-redempteur/|title=(Français) Paul Landowski - L'officiel sculpteur du Christ rédempteur|language=en-US|access-date=February 2, 2020}}</ref>',
9 => '',
10 => 'In 1922, Landowski commissioned fellow Parisian [[Romania]]n sculptor [[Gheorghe Leonida]], who studied sculpture at the Fine Arts Conservatory in Bucharest and in Italy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/web/portaldoservidor/exibeconteudo?id=5013051 |title=Cristo Redentor: santuário carioca que virou símbolo da cidade no mundo |publisher=Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro |date=October 20, 2014|language=pt}}</ref>',
11 => '',
12 => 'A group of engineers and technicians studied Landowski's submissions and felt building the structure of [[reinforced concrete]] (designed by [[Albert Caquot]]) instead of steel was more suitable for the [[cross]]-shaped statue. The concrete making up the base was supplied from [[Limhamn]], Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realtid.se/skanska-vi-ar-oskyldiga-till-underverket|title=Skanska: Vi är oskyldiga till underverket|date=July 9, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/kultur/article1570427/Oppna-Kristusarmar-som-har-haft-skiftande-betydelse.html |title = Öppna Kristusarmar som har haft skiftande betydelse - Kultur - Kristi… |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140624211145/http://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/kultur/article1570427/Oppna-Kristusarmar-som-har-haft-skiftande-betydelse.html |archive-date=June 24, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The outer layers are [[soapstone]], chosen for its enduring qualities and ease of use.<ref name="Travel Channel" /> Construction took nine years, from 1922 to 1931, and cost the equivalent of {{US$|250000|1921|round=-5}} and the monument opened on October 12, 1931.<ref name="Travel Channel" /><ref name="BBC" /> During the opening ceremony, the statue was to be lit by a battery of [[floodlight]]s turned on remotely by Italian [[shortwave radio]] inventor [[Guglielmo Marconi]], stationed {{convert|9200|km|mi|abbr=}} away in Rome but because of bad weather, the lights were activated on site.<ref name="Riotur">{{cite web|url=http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/riotur/pt/atracao/?CodAtr=3912|title=Cristo Redentor – Histórico da Construção|language=pt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313041840/http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/riotur/pt/atracao/?CodAtr=3912|archive-date=March 13, 2009}}</ref>',
13 => '',
14 => 'In October 2006, on the 75th anniversary of the statue's completion, [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] [[Eusebio Oscar Scheid]], [[Archbishop]] of Rio, consecrated a [[chapel]], named after Brazil's patron saint—[[Nossa Senhora Aparecida|Our Lady of the Apparition]]—under the statue, allowing Catholics to hold baptisms and weddings there.<ref name="BBC" />',
15 => '',
16 => 'Lightning struck the statue during a violent thunderstorm on February 10, 2008, causing some damage to the fingers, head and eyebrows. The [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro state]] government initiated a restoration effort to replace some of the outer soapstone layers and repair the lightning rods on the statue. Lightning damaged it again on January 17, 2014, dislodging a finger on the right hand.<ref name="Estadão.com.br">{{cite news | url=http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cristo-redentor-vai-passar-por-restauracao-ate-junho,532383,0.htm | title=Cristo Redentor vai passar por restauração até junho ("''Christ the Redeemer'' under restoration 'til June") | publisher=[[Estadão]] }}</ref><ref name="Último Segundo(2)">{{cite news |url=http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2010/04/01/cristo+redentor+castigado+por+raios+passa+por+ampla+reforma+9445658.html |title=Cristo Redentor, castigado por raios, passa por ampla reforma (Christ the Redeemer, punished by lightnings, go by ample refit) |work=[[:pt:Último Segundo|Último Segundo]] |first=Valmir |last=Moratelli |access-date=April 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404043631/http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2010/04/01/cristo+redentor+castigado+por+raios+passa+por+ampla+reforma+9445658.html |archive-date=April 4, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Canteiro de Obras">{{cite web|url=http://www.obras.rj.gov.br/boletins/Boletim_Dezembro_2009.pdf |title=Cristo Redentor renovado para 2010 |publisher=[[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro Government]] |date=December 2010 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="The Age newspaper">{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/lightning-breaks-finger-off-rios-christ-20140118-hv8yt.html |title=Lightning breaks finger off Rio's Christ |work=The Age |date=January 2014}}</ref>',
17 => '',
18 => 'In 2010, a massive restoration of the statue began. Work included cleaning, replacing the mortar and soapstone on the exterior, restoring iron in the internal structure, and waterproofing the monument. Vandals attacked the statue during renovation, spraying paint along the arm. Mayor [[Eduardo Paes]] called the act "a crime against the nation". The culprits later apologized and presented themselves to the police.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE63F49G20100416 |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Vandals cover Rio's Christ statue with graffiti | date=April 16, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Globo vandalism">{{cite news |url=http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2010/04/estatua-do-cristo-amanhece-pichada.html |title=Estátua do Cristo Redentor é alvo de pichação |last=Tabak |first=Bernardo |publisher=[[Rede Globo|Globo]]}}</ref><ref>[http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/society/2010/04/29/feature-02 Infosur hoy: ''Christ the Redeemer'' to get new outfit] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232800/http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/society/2010/04/29/feature-02 |date=July 14, 2014 }}</ref>',
19 => '',
20 => 'In reference to Brazil striker [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]]'s usual [[goal celebration]] of both arms outstretched, the [[Pirelli]] tyre company ran a 1998 commercial in which he replaced the statue while in an [[Inter Milan]] strip.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pirelli e le metamorfosi della pubblicità |url=https://www.corriere.it/cultura/17_giugno_21/pubblicita-con-la-maiuscola-fondazione-pirelli-corraini-5efebe1c-569c-11e7-a35b-7a875278503a.shtml |access-date=September 19, 2018 |work=Corriere Della Sera}}</ref> The commercial was controversial with the Catholic Church.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Squires|first=Nick|date=June 9, 2014|title=World Cup 2014: Brazil furious over Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro in Italian football colours|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/10886269/World-Cup-2014-Brazil-furious-over-Christ-the-Redeemer-statue-in-Rio-de-Janeiro-in-Italian-football-colours.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906154918/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/10886269/World-Cup-2014-Brazil-furious-over-Christ-the-Redeemer-statue-in-Rio-de-Janeiro-in-Italian-football-colours.html|archive-date=September 6, 2019|access-date=October 20, 2020|website=Telegraph}}</ref>'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'https://prezi.com/lebig4ro4slk/cristo-corcovado/',
1 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090313041840/http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/riotur/pt/atracao/?CodAtr=3912',
2 => 'http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/riotur/pt/atracao/?CodAtr=3912',
3 => 'http://jbonline.terra.com.br/jb/papel/cidade/2005/10/11/jorcid20051011001.html',
4 => 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_7141/index.html#in-the-beginning-529',
5 => 'http://www.paul-landowski.com/en/portfolio/christ-redempteur/',
6 => 'http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/web/portaldoservidor/exibeconteudo?id=5013051',
7 => 'https://www.realtid.se/skanska-vi-ar-oskyldiga-till-underverket',
8 => 'https://archive.today/20140624211145/http://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/kultur/article1570427/Oppna-Kristusarmar-som-har-haft-skiftande-betydelse.html',
9 => 'http://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/kultur/article1570427/Oppna-Kristusarmar-som-har-haft-skiftande-betydelse.html',
10 => 'http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cristo-redentor-vai-passar-por-restauracao-ate-junho,532383,0.htm',
11 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100404043631/http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2010/04/01/cristo+redentor+castigado+por+raios+passa+por+ampla+reforma+9445658.html',
12 => 'http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2010/04/01/cristo+redentor+castigado+por+raios+passa+por+ampla+reforma+9445658.html',
13 => 'http://www.obras.rj.gov.br/boletins/Boletim_Dezembro_2009.pdf',
14 => 'http://www.theage.com.au/world/lightning-breaks-finger-off-rios-christ-20140118-hv8yt.html',
15 => 'https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE63F49G20100416',
16 => 'http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2010/04/estatua-do-cristo-amanhece-pichada.html',
17 => 'http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/society/2010/04/29/feature-02',
18 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232800/http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB/articles/saii/features/society/2010/04/29/feature-02',
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other statues, see <a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_(disambiguation)#Sculpture" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Christ the Redeemer (disambiguation)">Christ the Redeemer (disambiguation) § Sculpture</a>.</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><i>Christ the Redeemer</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Cristo Redentor</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_the_Redeemer_-_Cristo_Redentor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Christ_the_Redeemer_-_Cristo_Redentor.jpg/220px-Christ_the_Redeemer_-_Cristo_Redentor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Christ_the_Redeemer_-_Cristo_Redentor.jpg/330px-Christ_the_Redeemer_-_Cristo_Redentor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Christ_the_Redeemer_-_Cristo_Redentor.jpg/440px-Christ_the_Redeemer_-_Cristo_Redentor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The statue in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-lat="-22.951944444444" data-lon="-43.210555555556" data-overlays="["_87086f07f2061b548c1c95e773cc77a3a502380b"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/-22.951944444444/-43.210555555556/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,-22.951944444444,-43.210555555556,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Christ+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29&groups=_87086f07f2061b548c1c95e773cc77a3a502380b" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,-22.951944444444,-43.210555555556,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Christ+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29&groups=_87086f07f2061b548c1c95e773cc77a3a502380b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)&params=22_57_7_S_43_12_38_W_type:landmark_region:BR-RJ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°57′7″S</span> <span class="longitude">43°12′38″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.95194°S 43.21056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-22.95194; -43.21056</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Corcovado_mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Corcovado mountain">Corcovado mountain</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data">Designed by sculptors <a href="/wiki/Paul_Landowski" title="Paul Landowski">Paul Landowski</a> and Heitor da Silva Costa and built by engineer <a href="/wiki/Heitor_da_Silva_Costa" title="Heitor da Silva Costa">Heitor da Silva Costa</a> in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Albert_Caquot" title="Albert Caquot">Albert Caquot</a>. Sculptor <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Leonida" title="Gheorghe Leonida">Gheorghe Leonida</a> created the face</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data">Reinforced concrete with soapstone veneer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">28 metres (92 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">30 metres (98 ft), 38 metres (125 ft) with its pedestal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completion date</th><td class="infobox-data">Dedicated October 13, 1931<span class="noprint">; 92 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">October 13, 1931</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Consecrated October 12, 2006<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Seven_Wonders_of_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="New Seven Wonders of the World">New Seven Wonders of the World</a> July 7, 2007<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"><div style="border:4px solid #00A859; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;">
<a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Heritage_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Heritage of Brazil">National Historic Heritage of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2001</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">1478</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2">
</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><i><b>Christ the Redeemer</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Cristo Redentor</i>, <small>standard </small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Brazilian Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-BR-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈkɾistu<span class="wrap"> </span>ʁedẽˈtoʁ]</a></span>) is an <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> statue of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, created by French-Polish sculptor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Landowski" title="Paul Landowski">Paul Landowski</a> and built by Brazilian engineer <a href="/wiki/Heitor_da_Silva_Costa" title="Heitor da Silva Costa">Heitor da Silva Costa</a>, in collaboration with French engineer <a href="/wiki/Albert_Caquot" title="Albert Caquot">Albert Caquot</a>. <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanian</a> sculptor <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Leonida" title="Gheorghe Leonida">Gheorghe Leonida</a> sculpted the face. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, the statue is 30 metres (98 ft) high, excluding its 8-metre (26 ft) <a href="/wiki/Pedestal" title="Pedestal">pedestal</a>. The arms stretch 28 metres (92 ft) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-giumbelli2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giumbelli2014-2">[2]</a></sup> It is made of <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soapstone" title="Soapstone">soapstone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Largest_christ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Largest_christ-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Travel_Channel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travel_Channel-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-5">[5]</a></sup> <i>Christ The Redeemer</i> differs considerably from its original design, as the initial plan was a large Christ with a globe in one hand and a cross in the other. Although the project organisers originally accepted the design, it later changed to the statue of today, with the arms spread out wide.
</p><p>The statue weighs 635 <a href="/wiki/Metric_ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric ton">metric tons</a> (625 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long</a>, 700 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a>), and is located at the peak of the 700-metre (2,300 ft) <a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a> mountain in the <a href="/wiki/Tijuca_National_Park" title="Tijuca National Park">Tijuca National Park</a> overlooking the city of Rio de Janeiro. This statue is the largest <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannia-6">[6]</a></sup> A symbol of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> around the world, the statue has also become a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a> of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil and was voted one of the <a href="/wiki/New_7_Wonders_of_the_World" title="New 7 Wonders of the World">New 7 Wonders of the World</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hindustan_times_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindustan_times-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>it was built in 200000000005 and was built so that poopy buthole could pee through his mouth please uuuuuuh
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Restoration"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Restoration</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Similar_structures"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Similar structures</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Restoration">Restoration</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG/220px-Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG/330px-Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG/440px-Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3702" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption>A panoramic view of the statue at the top of <a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a> Mountain with <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf Mountain (Brazil)">Sugarloaf Mountain</a> (centre) and <a href="/wiki/Guanabara_Bay" title="Guanabara Bay">Guanabara Bay</a> in the background</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_Larson_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rio_Larson_3.jpg/170px-Rio_Larson_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rio_Larson_3.jpg/255px-Rio_Larson_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rio_Larson_3.jpg/340px-Rio_Larson_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><i>Christ the Redeemer</i> aerial view with <a href="/wiki/Tijuca_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijuca Forest">Tijuca Forest</a></figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morro_do_Corcovado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Morro_do_Corcovado.jpg/220px-Morro_do_Corcovado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Morro_do_Corcovado.jpg/330px-Morro_do_Corcovado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Morro_do_Corcovado.jpg/440px-Morro_do_Corcovado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>Christ the Redeemer</i> atop <a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain" title="Sugarloaf Mountain">Sugarloaf Mountain</a> in background</figcaption></figure>
<p>In 1990, several organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro">Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro</a>, media company <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Globo" title="Grupo Globo">Grupo Globo</a>, oil company Shell do Brasil, environmental regulator
of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environment_and_Renewable_Natural_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (page does not exist)">IBAMA</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Historic_and_Artistic_Heritage" title="National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage">National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage</a>, and the city government of Rio de Janeiro entered into an agreement to conduct restoration work.
</p><p>More work on the statue and its environs was conducted in 2003 and early 2010. In 2003, a set of <a href="/wiki/Escalator" title="Escalator">escalators</a>, walkways, and elevators were installed to facilitate access to the platform surrounding the statue. The four-month restoration in 2010<sup id="cite_ref-BBC,_2010-07-01_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC,_2010-07-01-8">[8]</a></sup> focused on the statue itself. The statue's internal structure was renovated and its soapstone mosaic covering was restored by removing a crust of fungi and other microorganisms and repairing small cracks. The <a href="/wiki/Lightning_rod" title="Lightning rod">lightning rods</a> located in the statue's head and arms were also repaired, and new lighting fixtures were installed at the foot of the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>The restoration involved one hundred people and used more than 60,000 pieces of stone taken from the same <a href="/wiki/Quarry" title="Quarry">quarry</a> as the original statue.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC,_2010-07-01_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC,_2010-07-01-8">[8]</a></sup> During the unveiling of the restored statue, it was illuminated with green-and-yellow lighting in support of the <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil national football team</a> playing in the <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC,_2010-07-01_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC,_2010-07-01-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p><p>Maintenance work needs to be conducted periodically because of the <a href="/wiki/Aeolian_processes" title="Aeolian processes">strong winds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a> to which the statue is exposed, as well as lightning strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-Veja_Rio_(27_January_2010)_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veja_Rio_(27_January_2010)-10">[10]</a></sup> The original pale stone is no longer available in sufficient quantity, and replacement stones are increasingly darker in hue.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Height_comparison_of_notable_statues_(vector).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Height_comparison_of_notable_statues_%28vector%29.svg/250px-Height_comparison_of_notable_statues_%28vector%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Height_comparison_of_notable_statues_%28vector%29.svg/375px-Height_comparison_of_notable_statues_%28vector%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Height_comparison_of_notable_statues_%28vector%29.svg/500px-Height_comparison_of_notable_statues_%28vector%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption>Approximate heights of various notable statues:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1172904464">.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ol{margin-left:1.3em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media(min-width:300px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key,.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-narrow{column-count:1}}@media(min-width:450px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:3}}</style><div class="image-key"><ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Unity" title="Statue of Unity">Statue of Unity</a></i> 240 m (790 ft) (incl. 58 m (190 ft) base)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Temple_Buddha" title="Spring Temple Buddha">Spring Temple Buddha</a> 153 m (502 ft) (incl. 25 m (82 ft) pedestal and 20 m (66 ft) throne)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> (<i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>) 93 m (305 ft) (incl. 47 m (154 ft) pedestal)</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Motherland_Calls" title="The Motherland Calls">The Motherland Calls</a></i> 87 m (285 ft) (incl. 2 m (6 ft 7 in) pedestal)</li><li><i><b>Christ the Redeemer</b></i> 38 m (125 ft) (incl. 8 m (26 ft) pedestal)</li><li><a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)">Michelangelo's <i>David</i></a> 5.17 m (17.0 ft) (excl. 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) plinth)</li></ol></div></figcaption></figure>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Similar_structures">Similar structures</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Similar structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Protector" title="Christ the Protector">Christ the Protector</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Encantado,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Encantado, Rio Grande do Sul">Encantado, Rio Grande do Sul</a>, Brazil (43 m)</li>
<li><i>Christ the Redeemer</i> in <a href="/wiki/Rio_Verde,_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Rio Verde, Goiás">Rio Verde, Goiás</a>, Brazil</li>
<li><i>Christ in the Mount</i> in <a href="/wiki/Pitangui" title="Pitangui">Pitangui</a>, Minas Gerais, Brazil</li>
<li><i>Risen Christ</i> statue on top of <a href="/wiki/Tombol_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Tombol Hill">Tombol Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rosario,_Batangas" title="Rosario, Batangas">Rosario, Batangas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_del_Otero" title="Cristo del Otero">Cristo del Otero</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a>, Spain built in 1930 (21 m)</li>
<li><i>Sacred Heart of Jesus Monument</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>, Spain built in 1980 (30 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Rey_(Mexican_statue)" title="Cristo Rey (Mexican statue)">Cristo Rey</a></i> located on the <a href="/wiki/Cerro_del_Cubilete" title="Cerro del Cubilete">Cerro del Cubilete</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato,_Guanajuato" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanajuato, Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a>, Mexico, inspired by Rio's Christ the Redeemer (23 m)</li>
<li><i>Cristo Rey</i> in <a href="/wiki/Tenancingo,_State_of_Mexico" title="Tenancingo, State of Mexico">Tenancingo, México</a>, México (30 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Blessing" title="Christ Blessing">Christ Blessing</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a>, North Sulawesi, Indonesia (30 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_Havana" title="Christ of Havana">Christ of Havana</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba, inspired by Christ the Redeemer (20 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_the_Abyss" title="Christ of the Abyss">Christ of the Abyss</a></i> in various underwater locations</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_the_Ozarks" title="Christ of the Ozarks">Christ of the Ozarks</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, United States, inspired by Rio's Christ the Redeemer (20 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_V%C5%A9ng_T%C3%A0u" title="Christ of Vũng Tàu">Christ of Vũng Tàu</a></i> in Vietnam (32 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_(%C5%9Awiebodzin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ the King (Świebodzin)">Christ the King</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiebodzin" title="Świebodzin">Świebodzin</a>, Poland (33 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_of_the_Andes" title="Christ the Redeemer of the Andes">Christ the Redeemer of the Andes</a></i> (Argentina/Chile)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Sagrat_Cor_de_Jesus" title="Sagrat Cor de Jesus">Christ the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a>, Spain, inspired by Christ the Redeemer (23 m)</li>
<li><i>Cristo Blanco</i> in <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, Peru</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_de_la_Concordia" title="Cristo de la Concordia">Cristo de la Concordia</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</a>, Bolivia (34 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_de_las_Noas" title="Cristo de las Noas">Cristo de las Noas</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Torre%C3%B3n" title="Torreón">Torreón</a>, Mexico (22 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_del_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Cristo del Pacífico">Cristo del Pacífico</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Peru, erected in 2011 (37 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Patung_Yesus_Kristus" title="Patung Yesus Kristus">Patung Yesus Kristus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Mansinam_Island" title="Mansinam Island">Mansinam Island</a>, West Papua, Indonesia (30 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Redentore" title="Cristo Redentore">Cristo Redentore</a></i> (Christ the Redeemer) of <a href="/wiki/Maratea" title="Maratea">Maratea</a>, Italy (21 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_(Almada)" title="Christ the King (Almada)">Cristo Rei</a></i> (Christ the King) in <a href="/wiki/Almada" title="Almada">Almada</a>, Portugal (28 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Rei_of_Dili" title="Cristo Rei of Dili">Cristo Rei of Dili</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a>, Timor-Leste (27 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Rei,_Madeira" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristo Rei, Madeira">Cristo Rei, Madeira</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> island, completed in 1927 (15 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Rei,_Lubango" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristo Rei, Lubango">Cristo Rei</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Lubango" title="Lubango">Lubango</a>, Angola (14 m)</li>
<li><i>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Cristo_Luz" title="Cristo Luz">Cristo Luz</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Balne%C3%A1rio_Cambori%C3%BA" title="Balneário Camboriú">Balneário Camboriú</a>, Santa Catarina, Brazil</li>
<li><i>Statue of Jesus Christ</i> on the top of <a href="/wiki/Sagrat_Cor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagrat Cor">Sagrat Cor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain</li>
<li><i>Tas-Salvatur</i> in <a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gozo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> (12 m)</li>
<li><i>Statue of Jesus Christ</i>, Monte Urgull, Donostia-<a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="San Sebastian">San Sebastian</a>, Spain (12 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_de_Greatest" title="Jesus de Greatest">Jesus de Greatest</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Imo_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imo (state)">Imo</a>, Nigeria, Africa's tallest statue of Jesus and fifth tallest statue on the continent (8.53 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_at_El_Picacho" title="Christ at El Picacho">Christ at El Picacho</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li>
<li><i>Cristo Redentor</i>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Plata_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Plata (city)">Puerto Plata</a>, Dominican Republic</li>
<li><i>Christ the King</i> in Lebanon</li>
<li>Another imitation statue of <i>Christ the Redeemer</i> is at <a href="/wiki/Nellore" title="Nellore">Nellore</a>, Andhra Pradesh, India (Shrish Patil)</li>
<li>Imitation at St. Joseph Shrine, Vizhinjam, near <a href="/wiki/Trivandrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Trivandrum">Trivandrum</a>, Kerala, India</li>
<li>Imitation at Ecopark, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, India<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup></li>
<li><i>Christ the Redeemer of Malacca</i> is on the Portuguese Settlement Square in <a href="/wiki/Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaka">Melaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (20' tall)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Rey_(Colombian_statue)" title="Cristo Rey (Colombian statue)">Cristo Rey</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a>, Colombia (26 m)</li>
<li><i>Cristo Rey</i> by <a href="/wiki/Urbici_Soler_i_Manonelles" title="Urbici Soler i Manonelles">Urbici Soler</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sunland_Park,_New_Mexico" title="Sunland Park, New Mexico">Sunland Park, New Mexico</a> (8.83 m)</li>
<li><i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Cristo_redentor_barranca.jpg" class="extiw" title="es:Archivo:Cristo redentor barranca.jpg">Cristo Redentor</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Barranca_Province" title="Barranca Province">Barranca Province</a>, Lima Region, Peru</li>
<li><i>Cristo Rey</i> Tijuanense, at Iglesia de San Martín de Porres near Colonia Los Álamos, Tijuana, Baja California, México (23 m 30 cm)</li>
<li><i>Statue of Jesus Christ</i>, <a href="/wiki/Klin,_N%C3%A1mestovo_District" title="Klin, Námestovo District">Klin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> (9.5 m)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup></li>
<li>There is also a statue in <a href="/wiki/Yungay,_Peru" title="Yungay, Peru">Yungay, Peru</a>.</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021810730">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cristo_Redentor_Rio_de_Janeiro_Dezembro_de_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Access escalators"><img alt="Access escalators" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cristo_Redentor_Rio_de_Janeiro_Dezembro_de_2020.jpg/135px-Cristo_Redentor_Rio_de_Janeiro_Dezembro_de_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cristo_Redentor_Rio_de_Janeiro_Dezembro_de_2020.jpg/202px-Cristo_Redentor_Rio_de_Janeiro_Dezembro_de_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cristo_Redentor_Rio_de_Janeiro_Dezembro_de_2020.jpg/270px-Cristo_Redentor_Rio_de_Janeiro_Dezembro_de_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Access escalators</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:O_Cristo_Redentor.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ the Redeemer after restoration"><img alt="Christ the Redeemer after restoration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Cristo_Redentor.JPG/173px-O_Cristo_Redentor.JPG" decoding="async" width="173" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Cristo_Redentor.JPG/260px-O_Cristo_Redentor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Cristo_Redentor.JPG/346px-O_Cristo_Redentor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2724" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><i>Christ the Redeemer</i> after restoration</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unique_Moment_with_the_Moon_and_Christ_the_Redeemer_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ the Redeemer with the Moon in the background"><img alt="Christ the Redeemer with the Moon in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Unique_Moment_with_the_Moon_and_Christ_the_Redeemer_3.jpg/180px-Unique_Moment_with_the_Moon_and_Christ_the_Redeemer_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Unique_Moment_with_the_Moon_and_Christ_the_Redeemer_3.jpg/270px-Unique_Moment_with_the_Moon_and_Christ_the_Redeemer_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Unique_Moment_with_the_Moon_and_Christ_the_Redeemer_3.jpg/360px-Unique_Moment_with_the_Moon_and_Christ_the_Redeemer_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3450" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><i>Christ the Redeemer</i> with the Moon in the background</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1170797-B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ the Redeemer at night"><img alt="Christ the Redeemer at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/P1170797-B.jpg/180px-P1170797-B.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/P1170797-B.jpg/270px-P1170797-B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/P1170797-B.jpg/360px-P1170797-B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3429" data-file-height="2477" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><i>Christ the Redeemer</i> at night</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morro_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_RJ_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corcovado and Christ the Redeemer as seen from Sugarloaf Mountain"><img alt="Corcovado and Christ the Redeemer as seen from Sugarloaf Mountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Morro_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_RJ_04.jpg/180px-Morro_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_RJ_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Morro_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_RJ_04.jpg/270px-Morro_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_RJ_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Morro_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_RJ_04.jpg/360px-Morro_do_P%C3%A3o_de_A%C3%A7%C3%BAcar_RJ_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a> and <i>Christ the Redeemer</i> as seen from <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain" title="Sugarloaf Mountain">Sugarloaf Mountain</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corcovado_sunset_silhouette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corcovado and Christ the Redeemer as seen from Sugarloaf Mountain during sunset"><img alt="Corcovado and Christ the Redeemer as seen from Sugarloaf Mountain during sunset" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Corcovado_sunset_silhouette.jpg/180px-Corcovado_sunset_silhouette.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Corcovado_sunset_silhouette.jpg/270px-Corcovado_sunset_silhouette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Corcovado_sunset_silhouette.jpg/360px-Corcovado_sunset_silhouette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3080" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a> and <i>Christ the Redeemer</i> as seen from <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain" title="Sugarloaf Mountain">Sugarloaf Mountain</a> during sunset</div>
</li>
</ul></div></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Jesus" title="List of statues of Jesus">List of statues of Jesus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_statues" title="List of tallest statues">List of tallest statues</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-brit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMurray" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Murray, Lorraine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1435544/Christ-the-Redeemer">"Christ the Redeemer (last updated 13 January 2014)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Christ+the+Redeemer+%28last+updated+13+January+2014%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Lorraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F1435544%2FChrist-the-Redeemer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-giumbelli2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-giumbelli2014_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGiumbelli2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giumbelli, Emerson (2014). <i>Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsia</i> (in Portuguese). São Paulo. 244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-7816-137-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-7816-137-8"><bdi>978-85-7816-137-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C3%ADmbolos+Religiosos+em+Controv%C3%A9rsia&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pages=244&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-85-7816-137-8&rft.aulast=Giumbelli&rft.aufirst=Emerson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Largest_christ-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Largest_christ_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035058/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742502,00.html">"Christ the Redeemer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. October 26, 1931. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742502,00.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Christ+the+Redeemer&rft.date=1931-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C742502%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Travel_Channel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Travel_Channel_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070516094903/http://travel.discovery.com/video/video.html?videoRef=c8fbe1ab8af1bb5087cbd1d996d8baf851e4672b">"Brazil: Crocovado mountain – Statue of Christ"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel" title="Travel Channel">Travel Channel</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.discovery.com/video/video.html?videoRef=c8fbe1ab8af1bb5087cbd1d996d8baf851e4672b">the original</a> on May 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil%3A+Crocovado+mountain+%E2%80%93+Statue+of+Christ&rft.pub=Travel+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.discovery.com%2Fvideo%2Fvideo.html%3FvideoRef%3Dc8fbe1ab8af1bb5087cbd1d996d8baf851e4672b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6046538.stm">"Sanctuary Status for Rio landmark"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. October 13, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sanctuary+Status+for+Rio+landmark&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F6046538.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Britannia-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannia_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAsare2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Asare, Daniel (August 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1435544/Christ-the-Redeemer">"Christ the Redeemer (last updated September 14, 2023)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Christ+the+Redeemer+%28last+updated+September+14%2C+2023%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2023-08-14&rft.aulast=Asare&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F1435544%2FChrist-the-Redeemer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Hindustan_times-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hindustan_times_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043832/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=c7e6494a-0e6c-46b4-9982-60b6b4bf20c1&ParentID=f702d4d5-e16e-4a07-bd0a-5bebf5c9b825&MatchID1=4488&TeamID1=8&TeamID2=10&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1120&PrimaryID=4488&Headline=The+new+Seven+Wonders+of+the+World">"The New Seven Wonders of the World"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a></i>. July 8, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=c7e6494a-0e6c-46b4-9982-60b6b4bf20c1&ParentID=f702d4d5-e16e-4a07-bd0a-5bebf5c9b825&MatchID1=4488&TeamID1=8&TeamID2=10&MatchType1=1&SeriesID1=1120&PrimaryID=4488&Headline=The+new+Seven+Wonders+of+the+World">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=The+New+Seven+Wonders+of+the+World&rft.date=2007-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2FStoryPage%2FStoryPage.aspx%3Fid%3Dc7e6494a-0e6c-46b4-9982-60b6b4bf20c1%26ParentID%3Df702d4d5-e16e-4a07-bd0a-5bebf5c9b825%26MatchID1%3D4488%26TeamID1%3D8%26TeamID2%3D10%26MatchType1%3D1%26SeriesID1%3D1120%26PrimaryID%3D4488%26Headline%3DThe%2Bnew%2BSeven%2BWonders%2Bof%2Bthe%2BWorld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-BBC,_2010-07-01-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC,_2010-07-01_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC,_2010-07-01_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC,_2010-07-01_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/latin_america/10471781.stm">"Brazil's Christ state returns after renovation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. July 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Christ+state+returns+after+renovation&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Flatin_america%2F10471781.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SIgOyJM8DY"><i>Christ the Redeemer</i></a> se la come, <i>YouTube video</i>, accessed January 20, 2011.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Veja_Rio_(27_January_2010)-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Veja_Rio_(27_January_2010)_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127223233/http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/editorial/m1682/reforma-no-cartao-postal">"Reforma no cartão-postal"</a>. <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veja_Rio" class="extiw" title="pt:Veja Rio">Veja Rio</a>. May 18, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/editorial/m1682/reforma-no-cartao-postal">the original</a> on January 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reforma+no+cart%C3%A3o-postal&rft.date=2010-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvejabrasil.abril.com.br%2Frio-de-janeiro%2Feditorial%2Fm1682%2Freforma-no-cartao-postal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBowaterMulveyMisra2014" class="citation news cs1">Bowater, Donna; Mulvey, Stephen; Misra, Tanvi (March 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_7141/index.html">"Arms wide open"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Online" title="BBC Online">BBC Online</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Online&rft.atitle=Arms+wide+open&rft.date=2014-03-10&rft.aulast=Bowater&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.au=Mulvey%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Misra%2C+Tanvi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2F2014%2Fnewsspec_7141%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosariobatangas.ph/tourism/">"Tourism » Rosario, Batangas"</a>. July 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tourism+%C2%BB+Rosario%2C+Batangas&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosariobatangas.ph%2Ftourism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGatra2014" class="citation web cs1">Gatra, Sandro (August 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://regional.kompas.com/read/2014/08/24/09061551/Presiden.Resmikan.Patung.Yesus.Kristus.di.Pulau.Mansinam">"Presiden Resmikan Patung Yesus Kristus di Pulau Mansinam – Kompas.com Regional"</a>. Regional.kompas.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presiden+Resmikan+Patung+Yesus+Kristus+di+Pulau+Mansinam+%E2%80%93+Kompas.com+Regional&rft.pub=Regional.kompas.com&rft.date=2014-08-24&rft.aulast=Gatra&rft.aufirst=Sandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregional.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2014%2F08%2F24%2F09061551%2FPresiden.Resmikan.Patung.Yesus.Kristus.di.Pulau.Mansinam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/explore-seven-wonders-of-the-world-at-eco-park-near-kolkata/story-6w8xPt7gi0xChiWE5g7NmM.html">"Explore 'Seven Wonders of the World' at Eco Park near Kolkata"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a></i>. August 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Explore+%27Seven+Wonders+of+the+World%27+at+Eco+Park+near+Kolkata&rft.date=2016-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fkolkata%2Fexplore-seven-wonders-of-the-world-at-eco-park-near-kolkata%2Fstory-6w8xPt7gi0xChiWE5g7NmM.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slovakia.travel/en/places-to-go/slovakias-hidden-nooks/jesus-christ-statue-in-klin">"Jesus Christ Statue in Klin"</a>. <i>Slovakia.Travel</i>. December 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slovakia.Travel&rft.atitle=Jesus+Christ+Statue+in+Klin&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslovakia.travel%2Fen%2Fplaces-to-go%2Fslovakias-hidden-nooks%2Fjesus-christ-statue-in-klin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBlanes2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blanes, Ruy Llera (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS1809-43412014000200016">"Review: Giumbelli, Emerson (2014), Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsia. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome"</a>. <i>Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology</i> (in Portuguese). <b>11</b> (2): 470–472. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS1809-43412014000200016">10.1590/S1809-43412014000200016</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1809-4341">1809-4341</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vibrant%3A+Virtual+Brazilian+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Giumbelli%2C+Emerson+%282014%29%2C+S%C3%ADmbolos+Religiosos+em+Controv%C3%A9rsia.+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%3A+Terceiro+Nome&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=470-472&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2FS1809-43412014000200016&rft.issn=1809-4341&rft.aulast=Blanes&rft.aufirst=Ruy+Llera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1590%252FS1809-43412014000200016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGiumbelli2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giumbelli, Emerson (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS0011-52582008000100003">"A modernidade do Cristo Redentor"</a>. <i>Dados</i> (in Portuguese). <b>51</b> (1): 75–105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS0011-52582008000100003">10.1590/S0011-52582008000100003</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0011-5258">0011-5258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dados&rft.atitle=A+modernidade+do+Cristo+Redentor&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=75-105&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2FS0011-52582008000100003&rft.issn=0011-5258&rft.aulast=Giumbelli&rft.aufirst=Emerson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1590%252FS0011-52582008000100003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGiumbelli,_EmersonBosisio,_Izabella2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giumbelli, Emerson & Bosisio, Izabella (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/debatesdoner/article/view/17638">"A Política de um Monumento: as Muitas Imagens do Cristo Redentor"</a>. <i>Debates do NER</i> (in Portuguese). <b>2</b> (18): 173–192. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22456%2F1982-8136.17638">10.22456/1982-8136.17638</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10183%2F187720">10183/187720</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1982-8136">1982-8136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Debates+do+NER&rft.atitle=A+Pol%C3%ADtica+de+um+Monumento%3A+as+Muitas+Imagens+do+Cristo+Redentor&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=173-192&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10183%2F187720&rft.issn=1982-8136&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22456%2F1982-8136.17638&rft.au=Giumbelli%2C+Emerson&rft.au=Bosisio%2C+Izabella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seer.ufrgs.br%2Findex.php%2Fdebatesdoner%2Farticle%2Fview%2F17638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGiumbelli2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giumbelli, Emerson (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pontourbe.revues.org/586">"O Cristo Pichado"</a>. <i>Ponto Urbe. Revista do Núcleo de Antropologia Urbana da USP</i> (in Portuguese) (12). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fpontourbe.586">10.4000/pontourbe.586</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1981-3341">1981-3341</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ponto+Urbe.+Revista+do+N%C3%BAcleo+de+Antropologia+Urbana+da+USP&rft.atitle=O+Cristo+Pichado&rft.issue=12&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fpontourbe.586&rft.issn=1981-3341&rft.aulast=Giumbelli&rft.aufirst=Emerson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpontourbe.revues.org%2F586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRanquetat-Júnior2012" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ranquetat-Júnior, Cesar Alberto (2012). <i>Laicidade à brasileira: um estudo sobre a controvérsia em torno da presença de símbolos religiosos em espaços públicos</i> (Doutorado em Antropologia Social) (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/UFRGS" class="mw-redirect" title="UFRGS">UFRGS</a>. 310 pp. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10183%2F54437">10183/54437</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Laicidade+%C3%A0+brasileira%3A+um+estudo+sobre+a+controv%C3%A9rsia+em+torno+da+presen%C3%A7a+de+s%C3%ADmbolos+religiosos+em+espa%C3%A7os+p%C3%BAblicos&rft.inst=UFRGS&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10183%2F54437&rft.aulast=Ranquetat-J%C3%BAnior&rft.aufirst=Cesar+Alberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRanquetat-Júnior2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ranquetat-Júnior, Cesar Alberto (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22456%2F1982-8136.56490">"Giumbelli, Emerson. Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsia. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome, 2014"</a>. <i>Debates do NER</i> (in Portuguese). <b>1</b> (27): 429–437. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22456%2F1982-8136.56490">10.22456/1982-8136.56490</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1982-8136">1982-8136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Debates+do+NER&rft.atitle=Giumbelli%2C+Emerson.+S%C3%ADmbolos+Religiosos+em+Controv%C3%A9rsia.+S%C3%A3o+Paulo%3A+Terceiro+Nome%2C+2014.&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=429-437&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22456%2F1982-8136.56490&rft.issn=1982-8136&rft.aulast=Ranquetat-J%C3%BAnior&rft.aufirst=Cesar+Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.22456%252F1982-8136.56490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cristo_Redentor_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cristo Redentor (Rio de Janeiro)">Cristo Redentor (Rio de Janeiro)</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.santuariocristoredentor.com.br/">Official website</a></span></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991011024626/http://www.corcovado.com.br/">Corcovado Train</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060113025452/http://www.terrabrasil.org.br/trilhas_mapas/tri_lage_corco.htm">Map</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFPoliakoff" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martyn_Poliakoff" title="Martyn Poliakoff">Poliakoff, Martyn</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/feature_brazil_redeemer.htm">"Soapstone @ Cristo Redentor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Periodic_Table_of_Videos" class="mw-redirect" title="The Periodic Table of Videos">The Periodic Table of Videos</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Periodic+Table+of+Videos&rft.atitle=Soapstone+%40+Cristo+Redentor&rft.aulast=Poliakoff&rft.aufirst=Martyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.periodicvideos.com%2Fvideos%2Ffeature_brazil_redeemer.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChrist+the+Redeemer+%28statue%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/06/02/christ-redeemer-selfie-brazil-rio-de-janerio-_n_5430753.html">Map</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/partner/congrega%C3%A7%C3%A3o-do-sant%C3%ADssimo-redentor">Sanctuary of Christ the Redeemer at Google Cultural Institute</a></li></ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/South_Zone_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="South Zone (Rio de Janeiro)">South Zone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Corcovado" title="Corcovado">Corcovado</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ilha_das_Cobras" title="Ilha das Cobras">Ilha das Cobras</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Cagarras" title="Ilhas Cagarras">Ilhas Cagarras</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Freitas_Lagoon" title="Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon">Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_da_G%C3%A1vea" title="Pedra da Gávea">Pedra da Gávea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mountain" title="Sugarloaf Mountain">Sugarloaf Mountain</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tijuca_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijuca Forest">Tijuca Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Villegagnon_Island" title="Villegagnon Island">Villegagnon Island</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Brasil_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Avenida Brasil (Rio de Janeiro)">Avenida Brasil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Rio_Branco" title="Avenida Rio Branco">Avenida Rio Branco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rua_Farme_de_Amoedo" title="Rua Farme de Amoedo">Rua Farme de Amoedo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro (city)">Category:Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro (city)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arpoador_Park" title="Arpoador Park">Arpoador Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cinel%C3%A2ndia" title="Cinelândia">Cinelândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Passeio_P%C3%BAblico_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Passeio Público (Rio de Janeiro)">Passeio Público</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Boa_Vista" title="Quinta da Boa Vista">Quinta da Boa Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Botanical_Garden" title="Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden">Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vista_Chinesa" title="Vista Chinesa">Vista Chinesa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="History of Rio de Janeiro">History of Rio de Janeiro</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Rio de Janeiro history">Timeline</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_Court_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil">Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Revolt" title="Vaccine Revolt">Vaccine Revolt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Candel%C3%A1ria_massacre" title="Candelária massacre">Candelária massacre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" title="Category:Transport in Rio de Janeiro (city)">Category:Transport in Rio de Janeiro (city)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arco_Metropolitano_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Arco Metropolitano do Rio de Janeiro">Arco Metropolitano do Rio de Janeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Metro" title="Rio de Janeiro Metro">Rio de Janeiro Metro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Light_Rail" title="Rio de Janeiro Light Rail">Rio de Janeiro Light Rail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/SuperVia" title="SuperVia">SuperVia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/RioGale%C3%A3o_Light_Rail" title="RioGaleão Light Rail">RioGaleão Light Rail</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Afonsos_Air_Force_Base" title="Afonsos Air Force Base">Afonsos Air Force Base</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_de_Gusm%C3%A3o_Airport" title="Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport">Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Christ the Redeemer</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gale%C3%A3o_Air_Force_Base" title="Galeão Air Force Base">Galeão Air Force Base</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Air_Force_Base" title="Santa Cruz Air Force Base">Santa Cruz Air Force Base</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont_Airport" title="Santos Dumont Airport">Santos Dumont Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro/Gale%C3%A3o_International_Airport" title="Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport">Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jacarepagu%C3%A1_Airport" title="Jacarepaguá Airport">Jacarepaguá Airport</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" title="Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (city)">Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (city)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carioca" title="Carioca">Carioca</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Demographics of Rio de Janeiro">Demographics of Rio de Janeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Chamber_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro">Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Project_Morrinho" title="Project Morrinho">Project Morrinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_(city)" title="Category:Sport in Rio de Janeiro (city)">Category:Sport in Rio de Janeiro (city)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rio_de_Janeiro" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-disambig" title="Category:Rio de Janeiro">Category</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Outline of Rio de Janeiro">Outline</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Template:Catholic Church in Brazil"><abbr title="View this template" style="background-color:gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Template talk:Catholic Church in Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background-color:gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church in Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background-color:gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholic Church in Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Bishops_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Conference of Bishops of Brazil">National Conference of Bishops of Brazil</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Timeline of Brasília">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Archdioceses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Aparecida" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aparecida">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Aparecida</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Aracaju" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aracaju">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Aracaju</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bel%C3%A9m_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belém do Pará">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Belém do Pará</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Belo_Horizonte" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belo Horizonte">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Belo Horizonte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Botucatu" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Botucatu">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Botucatu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brasília">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Brasília</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Campinas" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Campinas">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Campinas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Campo_Grande" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Campo Grande">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Campo Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cascavel" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cascavel">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cascavel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuiabá">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cuiabá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Curitiba" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Curitiba">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Curitiba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Diamantina" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Diamantina">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Diamantina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Feira_de_Santana" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Feira de Santana">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Feira de Santana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florianópolis">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Florianópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Fortaleza" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fortaleza">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Fortaleza</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Goi%C3%A2nia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goiânia">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Goiânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Juiz_de_Fora" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Juiz de Fora">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Juiz de Fora</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Londrina" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Londrina">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Londrina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Macei%C3%B3" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maceió">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Maceió</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manaus" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manaus">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Manaus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Mariana" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mariana">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Mariana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Maring%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maringá">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Maringá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Montes_Claros" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montes Claros">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Montes Claros</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Natal" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Natal">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Natal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Niter%C3%B3i" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Niterói">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Niterói</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Olinda_e_Recife" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olinda e Recife">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olinda e Recife</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Palmas" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palmas">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Palmas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Para%C3%ADba" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paraíba">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Paraíba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Passo_Fundo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Passo Fundo">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Passo Fundo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Pelotas" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pelotas">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Pelotas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Porto_Alegre" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Alegre">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Porto Alegre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Porto_Velho" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Velho">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Porto Velho</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Pouso_Alegre" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pouso Alegre">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Pouso Alegre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ribeirão Preto">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Ribeirão Preto</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Santa_Maria" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Maria">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santa Maria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_do_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Luís do Maranhão">Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Luís do Maranhão</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Paulo">Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Paulo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Salvador_da_Bahia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia">Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro">Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Sorocaba" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sorocaba">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sorocaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Teresina" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Teresina">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Teresina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Uberaba" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Uberaba">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Uberaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vitória">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Vitória</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vitória da Conquista">Metropolitan Archdiocese of Vitória da Conquista</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Dioceses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Caraguatatuba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Caraguatatuba">Diocese of Caraguatatuba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lorena" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lorena">Diocese of Lorena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Campos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São José dos Campos">Diocese of São José dos Campos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Taubat%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Taubaté">Diocese of Taubaté</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Est%C3%A2ncia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Estância">Diocese of Estância</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Propri%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Propriá">Diocese of Propriá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Abaetetuba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Abaetetuba">Diocese of Abaetetuba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bragan%C3%A7a_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bragança do Pará">Diocese of Bragança do Pará</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Prelature_of_Camet%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Prelature of Cametá">Diocese of Cametá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Castanhal" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Castanhal">Diocese of Castanhal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Macap%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Macapá">Diocese of Macapá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Marab%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marabá">Diocese of Marabá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_%C3%93bidos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Óbidos">Diocese of Óbidos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ponta_de_Pedras" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ponta de Pedras">Diocese of Ponta de Pedras</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Santar%C3%A9m,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Santarém, Brazil">Diocese of Santarém</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Sant%C3%ADssima_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Araguaia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Santíssima Conceição do Araguaia">Diocese of Santíssima Conceição do Araguaia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Itaituba" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Itaituba">Prelature of Itaituba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Maraj%C3%B3" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Marajó">Prelature of Marajó</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Prelature_of_Xingu" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Prelature of Xingu">Prelature of Xingu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Divin%C3%B3polis" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Divinópolis">Diocese of Divinópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Luz" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Luz">Diocese of Luz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Oliveira" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Oliveira">Diocese of Oliveira</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Sete_Lagoas" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Sete Lagoas">Diocese of Sete Lagoas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ara%C3%A7atuba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Araçatuba">Diocese of Araçatuba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Assis" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Assis">Diocese of Assis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bauru" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bauru">Diocese of Bauru</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lins" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lins">Diocese of Lins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mar%C3%ADlia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marília">Diocese of Marília</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ourinhos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ourinhos">Diocese of Ourinhos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Presidente_Prudente" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Presidente Prudente">Diocese of Presidente Prudente</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Formosa,_Brazil" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Formosa, Brazil">Diocese of Formosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Luzi%C3%A2nia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Luziânia">Diocese of Luziânia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Urua%C3%A7u" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Uruaçu">Diocese of Uruaçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Amparo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Amparo">Diocese of Amparo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bragan%C3%A7a_Paulista" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bragança Paulista">Diocese of Bragança Paulista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limeira" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limeira">Diocese of Limeira</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Piracicaba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Piracicaba">Diocese of Piracicaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Carlos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São Carlos">Diocese of São Carlos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Corumb%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Corumbá">Diocese of Corumbá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Coxim" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Coxim">Diocese of Coxim</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dourados" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dourados">Diocese of Dourados</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Navira%C3%AD" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Naviraí">Diocese of Naviraí</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Jardim" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Jardim">Diocese of Jardim</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tr%C3%AAs_Lagoas" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Três Lagoas">Diocese of Três Lagoas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Foz do Iguaçu">Diocese of Foz do Iguaçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Palmas-Francisco_Beltr%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Palmas-Francisco Beltrão">Diocese of Palmas-Francisco Beltrão</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo,_Brazil" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo, Brazil">Diocese of Toledo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Barra_do_Gar%C3%A7as" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Barra do Garças">Diocese of Barra do Garças</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Diamantino" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Diamantino">Diocese of Diamantino</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Guiratinga" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Guiratinga">Diocese of Guiratinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ju%C3%ADna" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Juína">Diocese of Juína</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rondon%C3%B3polis" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rondonópolis">Diocese of Rondonópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADz_de_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São Luíz de Cáceres">Diocese of São Luíz de Cáceres</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Paranatinga" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Paranatinga">Prelature of Paranatinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of São Félix">Prelature of São Félix</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Guarapuava" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Guarapuava">Diocese of Guarapuava</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Paranagu%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Paranaguá">Diocese of Paranaguá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ponta_Grossa" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ponta Grossa">Diocese of Ponta Grossa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Uni%C3%A3o_da_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of União da Vitória">Diocese of União da Vitória</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Pinhais" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São José dos Pinhais">Diocese of São José dos Pinhais</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Almenara" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Almenara">Diocese of Almenara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ara%C3%A7ua%C3%AD" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Araçuaí">Diocese of Araçuaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Guanh%C3%A3es" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Guanhães">Diocese of Guanhães</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Te%C3%B3filo_Otoni" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Teófilo Otoni">Diocese of Teófilo Otoni</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Barra_do_Rio_Grande" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Barra do Rio Grande">Diocese of Barra do Rio Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Barreiras" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Barreiras">Diocese of Barreiras</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bonfim" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bonfim">Diocese of Bonfim</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Irec%C3%AA" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Irecê">Diocese of Irecê</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Juazeiro" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Juazeiro">Diocese of Juazeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Paulo_Afonso" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Paulo Afonso">Diocese of Paulo Afonso</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ruy_Barbosa" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ruy Barbosa">Diocese of Ruy Barbosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Serrinha" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Serrinha">Diocese of Serrinha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Blumenau" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Blumenau">Diocese of Blumenau</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ca%C3%A7ador" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Caçador">Diocese of Caçador</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chapec%C3%B3" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chapecó">Diocese of Chapecó</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Crici%C3%BAma" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Criciúma">Diocese of Criciúma</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Joa%C3%A7aba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Joaçaba">Diocese of Joaçaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Joinville" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Joinville">Diocese of Joinville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lages" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lages">Diocese of Lages</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rio_do_Sul" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rio do Sul">Diocese of Rio do Sul</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tubar%C3%A3o" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tubarão">Diocese of Tubarão</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Crate%C3%BAs" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Crateús">Diocese of Crateús</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Crato" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Crato">Diocese of Crato</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Iguat%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Iguatú">Diocese of Iguatú</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Itapipoca" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Itapipoca">Diocese of Itapipoca</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limoerio_do_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limoerio do Norte">Diocese of Limoeiro do Norte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Quixad%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Quixadá">Diocese of Quixadá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Sobral" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Sobral">Diocese of Sobral</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tiangu%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tianguá">Diocese of Tianguá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_An%C3%A1polis" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Anápolis">Diocese of Anápolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Goiás">diocese of Goiás</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ipameri" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ipameri">Diocese of Ipameri</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Itumbiara" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Itumbiara">Diocese of Itumbiara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Jata%C3%AD" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Jataí">Diocese of Jataí</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rubiataba-Mozarl%C3%A2ndia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rubiataba-Mozarlândia">Diocese of Rubiataba-Mozarlândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs_de_Montes_Belos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São Luís de Montes Belos">Diocese of São Luís de Montes Belos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Leopoldina" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Leopoldina">Diocese of Leopoldina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del_Rei" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São João del Rei">Diocese of São João del Rei</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Apucarana" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Apucarana">Diocese of Apucarana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Corn%C3%A9lio_Proc%C3%B3pio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cornélio Procópio">Diocese of Cornélio Procópio</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Jacarezinho" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Jacarezinho">Diocese of Jacarezinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Palmeira_dos_%C3%8Dndios" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Palmeira dos Índios">Diocese of Palmeira dos Índios</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Penedo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Penedo">Diocese of Penedo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Alto_Solim%C3%B5es" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Alto Solimões">Diocese of Alto Solimões</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Coari" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Coari">Diocese of Coari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Parintins" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Parintins">Diocese of Parintins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Roraima" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Roraima">Diocese of Roraima</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Gabriel_da_Cachoeira" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São Gabriel da Cachoeira">Diocese of São Gabriel da Cachoeira</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Borba" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Borba">Prelature of Borba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Itacoatiara" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Itacoatiara">Prelature of Itacoatiara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Tef%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Tefé">Prelature of Tefé</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Caratinga" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Caratinga">Diocese of Caratinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Governador_Valadares" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Governador Valadares">Diocese of Governador Valadares</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Itabira%E2%80%93Fabriciano" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Itabira–Fabriciano">Diocese of Itabira–Fabriciano</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Campo_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Campo Mourão">Diocese of Campo Mourão</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Paranava%C3%AD" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Paranavaí">Diocese of Paranavaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Umuarama" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Umuarama">Diocese of Umuarama</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Jana%C3%BAba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Janaúba">Diocese of Janaúba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Janu%C3%A1ria" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Januária">Diocese of Januária</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Paracatu" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Paracatu">Diocese of Paracatu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Caic%C3%B3" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Caicó">Diocese of Caicó</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mossor%C3%B3" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mossoró">Diocese of Mossoró</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Campos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Campos">Diocese of Campos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nova_Friburgo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nova Friburgo">Diocese of Nova Friburgo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Petrópolis">Diocese of Petrópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Afogados_da_Ingazeira" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Afogados da Ingazeira">Diocese of Afogados da Ingazeira</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Caruaru" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Caruaru">Diocese of Caruaru</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Floresta" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Floresta">Diocese of Floresta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Garanhuns" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Garanhuns">Diocese of Garanhuns</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nazar%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nazaré">Diocese of Nazaré</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Palmares" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Palmares">Diocese of Palmares</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pesqueira" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pesqueira">Diocese of Pesqueira</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Petrolina" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Petrolina">Diocese of Petrolina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Salgueiro" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Salgueiro">Diocese of Salgueiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Miracema_do_Tocantins" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Miracema do Tocantins">Diocese of Miracema do Tocantins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Porto_Nacional" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Porto Nacional">Diocese of Porto Nacional</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tocantin%C3%B3polis" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tocantinópolis">Diocese of Tocantinópolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Cristal%C3%A2ndia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Cristalândia">Prelature of Cristalândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cajazeiras" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cajazeiras">Diocese of Cajazieras</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Campina_Grande" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Campina Grande">Diocese of Campina Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Guarabira" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Guarabira">Diocese of Guarabira</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Patos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Patos">Diocese of Patos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Erexim" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Erexim">Diocese of Erexim</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Frederico_Westphalen" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Frederico Westphalen">Diocese of Frederico Westphalen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Vacaria" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Vacaria">Diocese of Vacaria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bag%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bagé">Diocese of Bagé</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rio_Grande" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rio Grande">Diocese of Rio Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Caxias_do_Sul" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Caxias do Sul">Diocese of Caxias do Sul</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Montenegro" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Montenegro">Diocese of Montenegro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Novo_Hamburgo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Hamburgo">Diocese of Novo Hamburgo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Os%C3%B3rio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Osório">Diocese of Osório</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cruzeiro_do_Sul" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cruzeiro do Sul">Diocese of Cruzeiro do Sul</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Guajar%C3%A1-Mirim" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Guajará-Mirim">Diocese of Guajará-Mirim</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Humait%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Humaitá">Diocese of Humaitá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ji-Paran%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ji-Paraná">Diocese of Ji-Paraná</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Rio_Branco" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Rio Branco">Diocese of Rio Branco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_L%C3%A1brea" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Lábrea">Prelature of Lábrea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Campanha" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Campanha">Diocese of Campanha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Guaxup%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Guaxupé">Diocese of Guaxupé</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Barretos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Barretos">Diocese of Barretos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Catanduva" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Catanduva">Diocese of Catanduva</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Franca" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Franca">Diocese of Franca</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Jaboticabal" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Jaboticabal">Diocese of Jaboticabal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Jales" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Jales">Diocese of Jales</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Boa_Vista" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São João da Boa Vista">Diocese of São João da Boa Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_do_Rio_Preto" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São José do Rio Preto">Diocese of São José do Rio Preto</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cachoeira_do_Sul" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cachoeira do Sul">Diocese of Cachoeira do Sul</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cruz_Alta" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cruz Alta">Diocese of Cruz Alta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Santa_Cruz_do_Sul" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul">Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Santo_%C3%82ngelo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Santo Ângelo">Diocese of Santo Ângelo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Uruguaiana" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Uruguaiana">Diocese of Uruguaiana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bacabal" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacabal">Diocese of Bacabal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Balsas" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Balsas">Diocese of Balsas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Brejo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Brejo">Diocese of Brejo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Carolina" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Carolina">Diocese of Carolina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Caxias_do_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Caxias do Maranhão">Diocese of Caxias do Maranhão</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Coroat%C3%A1" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Coroatá">Diocese of Coroatá</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Graja%C3%BA" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Grajaú">Diocese of Grajaú</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imperatriz" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Imperatriz">Diocese of Imperatriz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pinheiro" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pinheiro">Diocese of Pinheiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Viana,_Brazil" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana, Brazil">Diocese of Viana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Z%C3%A9-Doca" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Zé-Doca">Diocese of Zé-Doca</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Campo_Limpo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Campo Limpo">Diocese of Campo Limpo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Guarulhos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Guarulhos">Diocese of Guarulhos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mogi_das_Cruzes" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogi das Cruzes">Diocese of Mogi das Cruzes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_L%C3%ADbano_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nossa Senhora do Líbano em São Paulo">Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Líbano em São Paulo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Osasco" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Osasco">Diocese of Osasco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Santo_Amaro" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Santo Amaro">Diocese of Santo Amaro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Santo_Andr%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Santo André">Diocese of Santo André</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Santos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Santos">Diocese of Santos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Paulista" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São Miguel Paulista">Diocese of São Miguel Paulista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Alagoinhas" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Alagoinhas">Diocese of Alagoinhas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Amargosa" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Amargosa">Diocese of Amargosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cama%C3%A7ari" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Camaçari">Diocese of Camaçari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Eun%C3%A1polis" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Eunápolis">Diocese of Eunápolis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilhéus">Diocese of Ilhéus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Itabuna" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Itabuna">Diocese of Itabuna</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Teixeira_de_Freitas-Caravelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Teixeira de Freitas-Caravelas">Diocese of Teixeira de Freitas-Caravelas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Barra_do_Pira%C3%AD-Volta_Redonda" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Barra do Piraí-Volta Redonda">Diocese of Barra do Piraí-Volta Redonda</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Duque_de_Caxias" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Duque de Caxias">Diocese of Duque de Caxias</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Itagua%C3%AD" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Itaguaí">Diocese of Itaguaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nova_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nova Iguaçu">Diocese of Nova Iguaçu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Valen%C3%A7a" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Valença">Diocese of Valença</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Itapetininga" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Itapetininga">Diocese of Itapetininga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Itapeva" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Itapeva">Diocese of Itapeva</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Jundia%C3%AD" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Jundiaí">Diocese of Jundiaí</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Registro" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Registro">Diocese of Registro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Gurgu%C3%A9ia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bom Jesus do Gurguéia">Diocese of Bom Jesus do Gurguéia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Campo_Maior" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Campo Maior">Diocese of Campo Maior</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Floriano" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Floriano">Diocese of Floriano</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Oeiras" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Oeiras">Diocese of Oeiras</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Parna%C3%ADba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Parnaíba">Diocese of Parnaíba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Picos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Picos">Diocese of Picos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Raimundo_Nonato" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São Raimundo Nonato">Diocese of São Raimundo Nonato</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ituiutaba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ituiutaba">Diocese of Ituiutaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Patos_de_Minas" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Patos de Minas">Diocese of Patos de Minas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Uberl%C3%A2ndia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Uberlândia">Diocese of Uberlândia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cachoeiro_de_Itapemirim" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim">Diocese of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Colatina" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Colatina">Diocese of Colatina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Mateus" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of São Mateus">Diocese of São Mateus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bom_Jesus_da_Lapa" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bom Jesus da Lapa">Diocese of Bom Jesus da Lapa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Caetit%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Caetité">Diocese of Caetité</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Jequi%C3%A9" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Jequié">Diocese of Jequié</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Livramento_de_Nossa_Senhora" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Livramento de Nossa Senhora">Diocese of Livramento de Nossa Senhora</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Prelates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Arcoverde_de_Albuquerque_Cavalcanti" title="Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti">Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Evaristo_Arns" title="Paulo Evaristo Arns">Paulo Evaristo Arns</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_Becker" title="João Batista Becker">João Batista Becker</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Avelar_Brand%C3%A3o_Vilela" title="Avelar Brandão Vilela">Avelar Brandão Vilela</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Braz_de_Aviz" title="João Braz de Aviz">João Braz de Aviz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Jos%C3%A9_Cabral_Duarte" title="Luciano José Cabral Duarte">Luciano José Cabral Duarte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lder_C%C3%A2mara" title="Hélder Câmara">Hélder Câmara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_de_Barros_C%C3%A2mara" title="Jaime de Barros Câmara">Jaime de Barros Câmara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Majela_de_Castro" title="Geraldo Majela de Castro">Geraldo Majela de Castro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Raymundo_Damasceno_Assis" title="Raymundo Damasceno Assis">Raymundo Damasceno Assis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Serafim_Fernandes_de_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Serafim Fernandes de Araújo">Serafim Fernandes de Araújo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Freire_Falc%C3%A3o" title="José Freire Falcão">José Freire Falcão</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Gamberini" title="Bruno Gamberini">Bruno Gamberini</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dadeus_Grings" title="Dadeus Grings">Dadeus Grings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Hummes" title="Cláudio Hummes">Cláudio Hummes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dimas_Lara_Barbosa" title="Dimas Lara Barbosa">Dimas Lara Barbosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aloysio_Jos%C3%A9_Leal_Penna" title="Aloysio José Leal Penna">Aloysio José Leal Penna</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joviano_de_Lima_J%C3%BAnior" title="Joviano de Lima Júnior">Joviano de Lima Júnior</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Lopes_de_Faria" title="Paulo Lopes de Faria">Paulo Lopes de Faria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alo%C3%ADsio_Lorscheider" title="Aloísio Lorscheider">Aloísio Lorscheider</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Martins_da_Silva" title="José Martins da Silva">José Martins da Silva</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Maria_Mucciolo" title="Antônio Maria Mucciolo">Antônio Maria Mucciolo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Walmor_Oliveira_de_Azevedo" title="Walmor Oliveira de Azevedo">Walmor Oliveira de Azevedo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alo%C3%ADsio_Roque_Oppermann" title="Aloísio Roque Oppermann">Aloísio Roque Oppermann</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palmeira_Lessa" title="José Palmeira Lessa">José Palmeira Lessa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Eduardo_Andrade_Ponte" title="Paulo Eduardo Andrade Ponte">Paulo Eduardo Andrade Ponte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Murilo_Ramos_Krieger" title="Murilo Ramos Krieger">Murilo Ramos Krieger</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Ribeiro" title="Arnaldo Ribeiro">Arnaldo Ribeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_da_Rocha" title="Sérgio da Rocha">Sérgio da Rocha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Altamiro_Rossato" title="Altamiro Rossato">Altamiro Rossato</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Agnelo_Rossi" title="Agnelo Rossi">Agnelo Rossi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%AAnio_Sales" title="Eugênio Sales">Eugênio Sales</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Airton_Jos%C3%A9_dos_Santos" title="Airton José dos Santos">Airton José dos Santos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A9bio_Scheid" title="Eusébio Scheid">Eusébio Scheid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Scherer" title="Alfredo Scherer">Alfredo Scherer</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Odilo_Scherer" title="Odilo Scherer">Odilo Scherer</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_de_Proen%C3%A7a_Sigaud" title="Geraldo de Proença Sigaud">Geraldo de Proença Sigaud</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_da_Silveira_Cintra" title="Sebastião da Silveira Cintra">Sebastião da Silveira Cintra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cardoso_Sobrinho" title="José Cardoso Sobrinho">José Cardoso Sobrinho</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Taveira_Corr%C3%AAa" title="Alberto Taveira Corrêa">Alberto Taveira Corrêa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orani_Jo%C3%A3o_Tempesta" title="Orani João Tempesta">Orani João Tempesta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Benedito_de_Ulh%C3%B4a_Vieira" title="Benedito de Ulhôa Vieira">Benedito de Ulhôa Vieira</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Carmelo_Vasconcellos_Motta" title="Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos Motta">Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos Motta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Moacyr_Jos%C3%A9_Vitti" title="Moacyr José Vitti">Moacyr José Vitti</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Joaquim_Zico" title="Vicente Joaquim Zico">Vicente Joaquim Zico</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_saints" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian saints">Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>St. <a href="/wiki/Roque_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Roque González de Santa Cruz">Roque González de Santa Cruz</a></li>
<li>St. <a href="/wiki/Pauline_of_the_Agonizing_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus">Amabile Visintainer</a></li>
<li>St. <a href="/wiki/Frei_Galv%C3%A3o" title="Frei Galvão">Frei Galvão</a></li>
<li>St. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Anchieta" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Anchieta">José de Anchieta</a></li>
<li>St. <a href="/wiki/Irm%C3%A3_Dulce_Pontes" class="mw-redirect" title="Irmã Dulce Pontes">Dulce of the Poor</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious institute (Catholic)">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_devotions" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic devotions">Devotions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_devotions_to_Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic devotions to Jesus Christ">Jesus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christ the Redeemer</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Aparecida" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida">Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_public_holidays_in_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of public holidays in Brazil (page does not exist)">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Brazilian Carnival</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/All_Souls%27_Day" title="All Souls' Day">All Souls' Day</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week#Brazil" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasting and abstinence in the Roman Catholic Church">Fasting and abstinence</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Maria" title="Radio Maria">Radio Maria</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_da_FEI" title="Centro Universitário da FEI">Centro Universitário da FEI</a> (FEI), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo" title="São Bernardo do Campo">São Bernardo do Campo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_School_of_Philosophy_and_Theology" title="Jesuit School of Philosophy and Theology">Jesuit School of Philosophy and Theology</a> (FAJE), <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pontificia_Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro">Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro</a> (PUC-Rio), <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Pernambuco" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Católica de Pernambuco">Universidade Católica de Pernambuco</a> (UNICAP), <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_do_Vale_do_Rio_dos_Sinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos">Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos</a> (UNISINOS), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Leopoldo" title="São Leopoldo">São Leopoldo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div>
<ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li>
<li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/16px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/24px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Great Wall of China</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a></li>
<li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christ the Redeemer</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Honorary status: <a href="/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" title="Great Pyramid of Giza">Great Pyramid of Giza</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sculptures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sculptures" title="Template:Sculptures"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sculptures" title="Template talk:Sculptures"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sculptures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sculptures"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sculptures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sculptures" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculptures">Sculptures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_sculpture" title="Architectural sculpture">Architectural sculpture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">Assemblage</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bas_relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas relief">Bas relief</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bust_(sculpture)" title="Bust (sculpture)">Bust</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gas_sculpture" title="Gas sculpture">Gas sculpture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Land_art" title="Land art">Earth art</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_sculpture" title="Environmental sculpture">Environmental sculpture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Figurine" title="Figurine">Figurine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">Installation art</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinetic sculpture">Kinetic sculpture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_(sculpture)" title="Mobile (sculpture)">Mobile</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pedimental_sculpture" title="Pedimental sculpture">Pedimental</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Soft_sculpture" title="Soft sculpture">Soft sculpture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">Statue</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles of sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_sculpture" title="Baroque sculpture">Baroque</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Classical_sculpture" title="Classical sculpture">Classical</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Detonography" title="Detonography">Detonography</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jain_sculpture" title="Jain sculpture">Jain sculpture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Modern_sculpture" title="Modern sculpture">Modern sculpture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">Relief</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_in_the_Renaissance_period" title="Sculpture in the Renaissance period">Renaissance</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements in sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Negative_space" title="Negative space">Negative space</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Space" title="Space">Space</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">Wood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marble_sculpture" title="Marble sculpture">Marble</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">Limestone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">Granite</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)" title="Porphyry (geology)">Porphyry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Diorite" title="Diorite">Diorite</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">Jade</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">Ivory</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">Clay</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">Terracotta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Silver</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">Butter</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Soapstone" title="Soapstone">Soapstone</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ice_sculpture" title="Ice sculpture">Ice</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jesmonite" title="Jesmonite">Jesmonite</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrylic glass">Acrylic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">Concrete</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">Plastic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">Fiberglass</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">Glass</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabric">Fabric</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">Paper</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Found_object" title="Found object">Found object</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sphinx_of_Giza" title="Great Sphinx of Giza">Great Sphinx of Giza</a> (c. 2558–2532 BCE)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel temples</a> (c. 1264 BCE)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elgin_Marbles" title="Elgin Marbles">Elgin Marbles</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> (438 BCE)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Rhodes" title="Colossus of Rhodes">Colossus of Rhodes</a> (c. 292 BCE)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Winged_Victory_of_Samothrace" title="Winged Victory of Samothrace">Winged Victory of Samothrace</a></i> (c. 2nd century BCE)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta_Army" title="Terracotta Army">Terracotta Army</a> (246–210 BCE)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Laoco%C3%B6n_and_His_Sons" title="Laocoön and His Sons">Laocoön and His Sons</a></i> (c. 200 BCE-70 CE)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_de_Milo" title="Venus de Milo">Venus de Milo</a></i> (130–100 BCE)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Marcus_Aurelius" title="Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius">Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius</a> (175 CE)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buddhas_of_Bamiyan" title="Buddhas of Bamiyan">Buddhas of Bamiyan</a> (507–554 CE)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chartres_Cathedral#Portals" title="Chartres Cathedral">Chartes Cathedral</a> (c. 1194–1250 CE)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Virgin" title="The Golden Virgin">The Golden Virgin</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne%27s_Tomb" title="Jules Verne's Tomb">Jules Verne's Tomb</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Konark_Sun_Temple" title="Konark Sun Temple">Konark Sun Temple</a> (1250 CE)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Moai" title="Moai">Moai</a>, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Michelangelo)" title="Pietà (Michelangelo)">Pietà</a></i> (1498–1499)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)">David</a></i> (1501–1504)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Veiled_Christ" title="Veiled Christ">Veiled Christ</a></i> (1753)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kamagaya_Great_Buddha" title="Kamagaya Great Buddha">Kamagaya Great Buddha</a> (1776)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a> (1843)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a></i> (1880)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty"><i>Liberty Enlightening the World</i>, Statue of Liberty</a> (1886)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gates_of_Hell" title="The Gates of Hell">The Gates of Hell</a></i> (1890–1917)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i> (1904)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)">Abraham Lincoln</a></i> (1920)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore <i>Shrine of Democracy</i></a> (1927–1941)</li>
<li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christ the Redeemer</a></i> (1927–1931)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Motherland_Calls" title="The Motherland Calls">The Motherland Calls</a></i> (1967)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Astronaut" title="Fallen Astronaut">Fallen Astronaut</a></i> (1971)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Motherland,_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Motherland, Kiev"><i>Mother Motherland</i>, Kiev</a> (1981)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Genghis_Khan" title="Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue</a> (2008)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Unity" title="Statue of Unity">Statue of Unity</a></i> (2018)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sculpture" title="Category:Sculpture">Category</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sculpture" title="Outline of sculpture">Outline</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/21px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/42px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/21px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/42px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/42px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/21px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/42px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li></ul></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1713194027' |
